IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, C. KUMARAPPAN, JJ.
V. Senthil - Petitioner
Versus
The Secretary, Bar Council of Tamil Nadu & Puducherry, Madras High Court Buildings & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 20133 of 2024 and W.M.P. No. 22039 of 2024
Decided On : 02-08-2024
RIGHT TO PRACTICE - BAR ASSOCIATION - The court emphasized that the right to practice law is a fundamental right protected under the Constitution of India and cannot be infringed upon by a Bar Association's decision. The court highlighted that continuous boycotts by lawyers are impermissible as they undermine the justice delivery system, and any attempt by a Bar Association to prevent an advocate from practicing law is unlawful.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was suspended from the Bar Association, Tambaram, for attending court proceedings against the association's decision to boycott. The petitioner argued that this suspension violated his fundamental right to practice law.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Bar Association lacked the authority to prevent any advocate from practicing law. It reiterated that the right to practice is enshrined in the Constitution and cannot be curtailed by the association's internal decisions.
Issues: Whether the Bar Association has the authority to suspend a member for attending court proceedings contrary to its decision, and whether such suspension infringes upon the fundamental right to practice law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to practice law is a fundamental right that cannot be restricted by a Bar Association's resolution. The court also noted that boycotts should be a last resort and should not be continuous, as they affect the rights of litigants and the justice system.
Result: The court quashed the impugned order of the Bar Association dated 11.07.2024, allowing the writ petition and closing the connected miscellaneous petition.
ORDER :
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
[PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records pertaining to the impugned resolution based on which the Notification issued by the Bar Association, Tambaram, the 2nd respondent herein dated 11.07.2024 and quash the same.]
The impugned order issued by the Bar Association, Tambaram against the writ petitioner is offending his basic right to practice law in Court premises.
2. Mr. G. Karthikeyan, the learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner would submit that the petitioner has been suspended from the Bar Association merely because he attended the Court contrary to the decision taken by the Bar Association, Tambaram.
3. Boycott of Lawyers are dealt with by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in many Judgments and the Apex Court in an unequivocal terms held that one day boycott would be the last resort of any Bar Association and there cannot be any continuous boycott by Lawyers, which would affect the rights of the litigants and also the Justice Delivery System.
4. Mr. P. Santhaseelan, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the 2nd respondent would strenuously oppose by stating that the petitioner has abused the Members of the Bar Association and he is frequently causing inconvenience to the Members of the Bar Association. Thus, the decision taken by the Bar Association, Tambaram is on compelling circumstances. Thus, the writ petition is to be rejected.
5. The allegation against the writ petitioner is that he attended the Court proceedings contrary to the decision taken by the Bar Association, Tambaram not to attend the Court proceedings. However, the learned Counsel for the 2nd respondent would deny by stating that the Bar Association has not prevented any Lawyers from attending Court proceedings.
6. May that as it be, the Bar Association is not empowered to prevent or restrain any Advocate from appearing before the Courts. Practice of Law is a fundamental right enunciated under the Constitution. Advocates Act also provides right to Lawyers to practice before all the Courts. Such right cannot be taken away by merely suspending a Member of the Bar Association or causing inconvenience to him from practising Law in Court premises.
7. It is needless to state that Advocates are expected to maintain cordial relationship with the Members of the Bar Association, so as to ensure that the Court functionings are not obstructed.
8. In view of the facts and circumstances, we find that the impugned order passed by the Bar Council, Tambaram is unnecessary and and such attempt hereinafter to be avoided by the Bar Association. Freedom of speech and practice being basic right, the Members of the Bar Association is expected to respect the rights of others. While demanding right correspondingly duties are to be reminded.
9. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 11.07.2024 is quashed and the Writ Petition stands allowed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
The right to practice law is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution, and Bar Associations cannot impose restrictions that infringe upon this right.
Judicial review by the High Court does not extend to adjudicating the merits of disciplinary complaints against lawyers, which must be handled by the Bar Council.
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