IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, C.Kumarappan, JJ.
K.Kausalya - Petitioner
Versus
Government of Tamil Nadu, Represented by the Home Secretary and ors. – Respondents
W.P.No.7919 of 2024
Decided On : 25-06-2024
MANDAMUS - ADVOCATES' CONDUCT - The court addressed the petitioner's request for a writ of mandamus to compel law enforcement to act against advocates allegedly committing criminal offenses. The court emphasized that the petitioner must seek redress through competent legal channels, as the investigation of pending criminal cases is not within the writ court's purview. The court affirmed the Bar Council's role in addressing complaints against advocates, underscoring the necessity of following established legal procedures.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to direct law enforcement to take action against advocates accused of criminal offenses and to prevent them from intimidating law enforcement agencies.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the police had already registered two criminal cases and were investigating them. It concluded that the petitioner should pursue her grievances through the competent criminal court rather than through a writ petition.
Issues: Whether the writ court can direct law enforcement to expedite investigations or take action against advocates involved in criminal activities, and whether the Bar Council should address the complaints against the advocates.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the writ court cannot interfere with ongoing criminal investigations and that the petitioner must seek remedies through the appropriate legal channels, including the Bar Council for complaints against advocates.
Result: The writ petition was disposed of, allowing the petitioner to pursue her complaints through the appropriate legal avenues without granting the requested mandamus.
ORDER :
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, to direct the respondents 1 and 2 to issue necessary directions to deal with the Advocate committing offences like any other criminal, respondents 3-5 to register necessary cases against the accused, arrest them for commission of cognizable offences and proceed as per Cr PC and respondent No.6 to issue necessary directions to the Advocates restraining them from visiting Police Stations in large numbers and intimidate the Law Enforcing Agency and also protect the innocent citizens from the practice of Kangaroo Courts by the Advocates who indulge in visiting the disputed property for personal gains.
The writ of mandamus has been instituted to direct the respondents 1 and 2 to issue necessary directions to deal with the Advocates, committing offences like any other criminal, respondents 3 to 5 to register necessary cases against the accused, arrest them for commission of cognizable offences and proceed as per Criminal Procedure Code and 6th respondent to issue necessary directions to the Advocates restraining them from visiting Police Stations in large numbers and intimidate the Law Enforcing Agency and also protect the innocent citizens from the practice of Kangaroo Courts by the Advocates, who indulge in visiting the disputed property for personal gains.
2. Mr.S.Ganesan, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner has given a criminal complaint against the respondents 7 to 9 since it was not registered and action was not initiated, the writ petition came to be instituted.
3. The Assistant Commissioner of Police, Semmancherry Range, Chennai filed a status report stating that the two criminal cases are registered in Crime Nos.134 and 178 of 2023. Both the criminal cases are under investigation.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the Police are not expediting the investigation nor initiating action against the accused person.
5. It at all she is aggrieved, she has to approach the Competent Court of Law for redressal of her grievances. Writ Court cannot issue any direction in respect of the pending criminal cases, which all are under the investigation.
6. As far as the complaint submitted by the petitioner before the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry is concerned, the Bar Council under the provisions of the Act and Rules have to form a prima facie opinion and if they found that there is any reason to believe that a case is to be referred for further action, then a decision is to be taken in the manner known to law. Therefore, the petitioner is at liberty to pursue the criminal case, which has already been registered and if any grievances exist, she has to approach the Competent Criminal Court of Law. As far the Bar Council complaint is concerned, the petitioner is at liberty to pursue the same and Bar Council shall look into the complaint and take a decision.
7. With these liberty, this Writ petition stand disposed of. No costs.
The court established that the writ of mandamus cannot be used to compel law enforcement to act on pending criminal cases, and that complaints against advocates should be addressed through the Bar Co....
A writ of mandamus is not maintainable when the matter has already been adjudicated by the appropriate authority.
The court affirmed the Bar Council's role in overseeing legal practitioners' conduct and the necessity of conducting inquiries into complaints to uphold legal standards.
The pendency of a criminal case against an applicant serves as a bar to enrollment as an advocate before the Bar Council.
The misuse of the advocate emblem by an individual not duly enrolled as an advocate constitutes a violation of legal provisions, warranting investigation and action by relevant authorities.
A writ of Mandamus is not necessary when the complainant has the option to pursue the matter before a different authority, as per the provisions of the Advocates Act.
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