IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, C. KUMARAPPAN, JJ.
The Commissioner / Special Officer, Corporation of Greater Chennai, Chennai & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
A. Arumugam, S/o. C. Alagesan & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Appeal Nos. 1581, 1582, 1588, 1589 and 1595 of 2019 and C.M.P. Nos. 10804, 10798, 5908, 10862, 10867 and 10920 of 2019 & 1387, 1390 and 1393 of 2024
Decided On : 14-06-2024
Promotion - Assessor - Tamil Nadu Government Servants Conditions of Service Act, 2016 - Schedule XI, Section 7(1) - The court interpreted the provisions regarding the effect of disciplinary punishments on promotion eligibility, concluding that the punishment of censure affects promotion for one year, thus justifying the respondents' non-inclusion in earlier panels.
Fact of the Case:
The respondents sought inclusion in the promotion panel for the post of Assessor for the years 2015-2016 to 2017-2018, claiming their names were unjustly overlooked due to a modified punishment of censure.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents were rightly excluded from the promotion panels due to the ongoing effect of their censure punishment, which lasted for one year, and that their promotion in 2018-2019 was justified.
Issues: Whether the respondents were entitled to inclusion in the promotion panels for the years 2015-2016 to 2017-2018 despite their disciplinary punishments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the punishment of censure has a one-year effect, and thus the respondents could be excluded from promotion consideration during that period.
Result: The Writ appeals are allowed, and the common order dated 29.10.2018 is set aside.
JUDGMENT :
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
[COMMON PRAYER: The Writ appeals are filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent to set aside the common order passed by the learned Judge in W.P. No.26498 of 2017, W.P. No.25620 of 2017, W.P. No.25619 of 2017, W.P. No.25621 of 2017 and W.P. No.26497 of 2017 dated 29.10.2018.]
A batch of intra-court appeals on hand have been instituted challenging the common order dated 29.10.2018 passed in W.P. Nos.1581 of 2019, 1582 of 2019, 1588 of 2019, 1589 of 2019 and 1595 of 2019.
2. The Writ relief sought for was to include the names of the respondents in the panel for promotion to the post of Assessor in Greater Chennai Corporation in the panel year 2015 – 2016 based on the crucial date of 01.02.2015 along with the monetary benefits.
3. It is not in dispute that the names of the respondents were not considered for inclusion in the panel years 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18. However, the names of the respondents were included in the panel year 2018-19 and they were promoted to the post of Assessor.
4. The learned Senior Counsel Mr. G. Sankaran appearing on behalf of the respondents would submit that there is no infirmity in respect of the findings made in the Writ orders. In the panel year 2015-16, admittedly no juniors to the respondents were promoted. Therefore, the respondents cannot claim any promotion. But in the 2016-17 panel, the names of the respondents ought to have been included for promotion to the post of Assessor on the ground that the punishment of stoppage of increment for one year was modified to that of censure and the punishment of censure has no check period of one year. Thus, the appellants ought to have included the names of the respondents in the panel of the year 2016-17 for promotion to the post of Assessor.
4(i) In support of the contention, Mr. G. Sankaran, learned Senior Counsel would rely Schedule XI [Section 7(1)] of Tamil Nadu Government Servants [Conditions of Service] Act, 2016. Clauses 11 and 12 to Schedule XI stated as follows:-
“11. Any punishment (other than ‘Censure’) imposed on a member of service within a period of fiver years prior to the crucial date and a punishment of ‘Censure’ imposed within a period of one year prior to the crucial date shall be held against the member of service and his name shall not be considered for inclusion in the approved list. Any punishment, including ‘Censure’ imposed on a member of service after the crucial date, but before actual promotion or appointment shall be held against the member of service and he shall not be given promotion or appointment.
12. A member of service whose name has not been included in the approved list for a punishment shall not be overlooked in the subsequent years’ list for the same punishment or punishments, provided the member of service is not undergoing any punishment on the crucial date for preparation of approved list”.
Relying on the above Clauses in the Schedule, Mr. G. Sankaran would contend that the case of the respondents cannot be overlooked twice in the panel of the years 2016-17 and 2017-18. The punishment of stoppage of increment was modified as censure and the respondents’ names were overlooked based on the punishment of stoppage of increment in the panel of the year 2016-17 and again on the modified punishment of censure, their names cannot be overlooked in the panel of the year 2017-18. Thus, the Writ order is to be confirmed.
5. Mr. P. Kumaresan, the learned Additional Advocate General, appearing on behalf of appellant, Chennai Corporation would submit that the learned Single Judge has proceeded based on the erroneous interpretation of Rules applicable to the facts on hand. The admitted fact is that the names of the respondents were not considered, since their juniors were not promoted in the panel of the year 2015-16. Further, in the year 2016-17, the respondents were suffering the punishment of stoppage of increment for one year without cumulative effect. Subsequently, during the pendency of the app
AI
The punishment of censure under the Tamil Nadu Government Servants Act has a one-year effect, impacting promotion eligibility during that period.
A government servant is entitled to promotion consideration after the period of minor punishment, as imposed check periods are illegal and impermissible under statutory rules.
Government servants are entitled to promotion after the punishment period if otherwise eligible, and government letters cannot impose restrictions contrary to statutory rules.
Promotion eligibility must be assessed based on the crucial date, not subsequent disciplinary actions, ensuring timely resolution of disciplinary proceedings.
Promotion eligibility is contingent upon the absence of pending charges or punishments, as per service regulations.
Promotion rights cannot be denied based on charges issued after the crucial date for eligibility, as established by the Departmental Promotion Committee's recommendation.
Eligibility for promotion cannot be denied due to administrative delays; notional promotions can impact pensionary benefits.
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