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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2039

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH, J.
K.K.Sathish Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The Executive Director (Retail) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. – Respondent
W.P.No.14511 of 2022 and W.M.P.No.13714 of 2022
Decided on : 14-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.S.Shrish for Mr.N.Manoharan
For the Respondents: Mr.Mohammed Fayaz Ali, Mr.S.Doraisamy for R5

A petitioner not participating in a selection process lacks locus standi to challenge a dealership, but deficiencies in the investigation warrant a fresh inquiry into the allegations.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of certiorarified mandamus - Petition challenging the order of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited rejecting allegations against dealership applicant - Petitioner not a participant in selection process lacks locus standi - Integrity of investigation questioned but no cause of action established. (Paras 12, 13, 18)

(B) Employment Misrepresentation - Falsity of information in dealership application - Employment status of applicant at the time of application found to be misrepresented - Investigation into employment details deemed inadequate by the court. (Paras 14, 15, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges the rejection of his complaint against the dealership awarded to R5, alleging misrepresentation of employment status and credentials in the application process. The petitioner claims R5 was employed while applying, contrary to her declaration. (Paras 1-6)

Findings of Court:
The court finds the petitioner lacks standing to challenge the dealership award, but directs a fresh inquiry into the authenticity of R5's application. (Paras 12, 18)

Issues: The main issues were the petitioner’s standing to file the writ and the authenticity of R5's application regarding employment status. (Paras 12, 18)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner, not being a participant in the selection process, cannot maintain the writ petition, but acknowledged the need for a thorough investigation into the allegations of misrepresentation. (Paras 12, 18)

Result: Writ petition dismissed with directions for a fresh inquiry.

ORDER :

Prayer : Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records relating to the impugned order in Ref.No. CBERO/MVR/RET dated 22.12.2020 passed by 3rd respondent, quash the same and consequently direct the respondents 1 to 4 to terminate the Retail Outlet Dealership issued to the 5th respondent for her act of playing fraud in getting the dealership and take necessary penal action, by considering the petitioner's representation dated 10.08.2020 and pass further or other orders as this Court deem it fit and proper in the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.

The petitioner has instituted this writ petition on 06.06.2022 challenging an order passed on 22.12.2020 (impugned order). The impugned order has been passed by the Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) rejecting the petitioner’s complaint levelling allegations as against R5 of impropriety in making an application for dealership for a petrol pump.

2. R5 had been awarded a Retail Outlet Dealership for a petrol pump at Thalavaipettai, Erode District (pump/petrol pump). R5 had applied under Open Category on 15.12.2010 and pursuant to an interview conducted by the Selection Committee on 21.12.2011, had been selected for the dealership. She has, since then, been running the petrol pump in the name and style of ‘Lakshmi Priya Agencies’ at Bavani – Sathy Main Road, Thalavaipettai, Erode.

3. Mr.S.Shrish, learned counsel, for Mr.N.Manokaran, learned counsel, who appears for the petitioner, confirms that the petitioner was not an applicant for the dealership of the stated petrol pump. However, he had come to know that there were certain discrepancies in the credentials of R5 and false information furnished to HPCL.

4. According to him, the application of R5 ought to have been rejected on the ground of the falsity of information furnished therein. One of the terms and conditions in the application is to the effect that the applicant was barred from making an application, if employed at the relevant point in time. Reference is made to Clause 18 of the Dealership Agreement. Then again, Clause 19.2 of the Brochure for Selection of Dealership, stipulates that furnishing of false information would be fatal to the consideration of the application itself.

5. According to the petitioner, R5 was employed as a teaching faculty/Assistant Professor in Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Thindal, Erode District (college), from 04.12.2006 onwards and had resigned only on 31.07.2020. In this connection, petitioner would rely upon the website of the college as well as the data provided by the college as uploaded in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF - 2021) website. However, she had concealed this fact when applying for the subject dealership.

6. Petitioner would also draw attention to her income particulars as furnished in the income-tax returns to substantiate her employment. In addition, petitioner would allege that the husband of R5 was implicated in several criminal complaints which also, according to him, stands against petitioner’s credentials for selection. Hence a complaint came to be filed by him on 10.08.2020. Upon consideration of the allegations therein, HPCL has rejected the complaint.

7. Mr.Mohammed Fayaz Ali, learned counsel, appearing for HPCL would submit that detailed investigation had been carried out on the allegations of R5. Though they state that notice had been given to the petitioner on 23.09.2020 for an online hearing and the petitioner had not appeared, the petitioner would deny this. In the larger scheme of things, this point would not, in the view of the Court, be of much relevance.

8. On the allegation in regard to the employment of R5, HPCL has found that R5 was employed with the college between 2006 and 2008 and had resigned in May, 2008. Her salary was also only for this period. Her engagement with the college during 2006 – 2008 was on account of

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