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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
G.Shrilakshmi - Appellant
Versus
Anirudh Ramkumar – Respondent
C.R.P.Nos.1994 & 89 of 2024 and C.M.P.No.12451 of 2024 in C.R.P.No.1800 of 2024
Decided on : 18-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms.V.Chethana

The court established that technical objections should not hinder the process of mutual consent divorce, allowing virtual appearances and representation through power of attorneys.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13-B - Divorce by mutual consent - The court directed the Family Court to allow parties to appear through video conferencing without insisting on physical presence, recognizing the irretrievable breakdown of marriage and the impracticality of consular appearances due to time zone differences. (Paras 30, 32)

(B) Video Conferencing - The court emphasized the need for technology in legal proceedings, allowing parties to be represented by power of attorneys and confirming identities through virtual means, thus facilitating access to justice. (Paras 26, 28)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner and respondent, married on 23.06.2016, sought divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, acknowledging irreconcilable differences and living separately since 01.08.2021. They faced challenges in appearing physically due to residing in the USA and visa issues.

Findings of Court:
The court found the insistence on physical presence unreasonable and directed the Family Court to accept petitions filed through power of attorneys and allow virtual appearances.

Issues: The main issues were the feasibility of virtual appearances for divorce proceedings and the technical objections raised by the Family Court regarding physical presence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that technicalities should not obstruct justice, allowing for video conferencing in mutual consent divorce cases, thus modernizing the judicial process.

Result: The marriage was dissolved, and the Family Court was directed to process the divorce petitions without insisting on physical presence.

ORDER :

PRAYER: Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, 1950, praying to direct the learned Principal Family Court, Chennai to number the unnumbered I.A. in O.P.No.2148 of 2023 filed on 29.02.2024 pending on its file in a time-bound manner.

Prayer in C.M.P.No.12451 of 2024: Civil Miscellaneous Petition filed under Section 151 of C.P.C. praying to clarify the direction issued in Para 11 of the judgment in C.R.P.No.1800 of 2024 as permission to appear from the respective residences of the parties in United States of America without having go to the Indian Consulate for appearance through virtual mode.

PRAYER: Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, 1950, praying to direct the registry of Family Court, Chennai to number O.P.(SR.) No.3609 of 2023 along with the interim applications.

C.R.P.No.1994 of 2024

The petitioner/estranged wife of the respondent filed this revision seeking a direction to the Principal Family Court, Chennai to number the unnumbered I.A. in O.P.No.2148 of 2023 filed under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act seeking divorce by mutual consent.

2. The contention of the petitioner is that the marriage between the petitioner and respondent was solemnised on 23.06.2016 at Sri Kuchalambal Kalyana Mahal, Chetpet, Chennai according to Hindu rites and customs. The marriage registered as S.No.257 of 2016 at SRO, Periamet on the same day. After the marriage, they lived in USA. They last resided together in Washington State, USA. During the course of their marriage life they had some differences. They tried their best to workout and resolve the issue. The advice and efforts taken by the elders and well-wishers to reconcile the dispute failed. Thereafter both acknowledged that divorce was not because of any specific fault on either side but it became evident that they were incompatible and the differences were irreconcilable. Thus, it was not possible to save the marriage. They were not able to live together as spouses anymore and their marriage broken down. The petitioner and respondent got separated amicably and living separately since 01.08.2021. Since the marriage has irretrievably broken down and it is no longer conducive to retain any matrimonial relationship, both the petitioner and respondent agreed to amicably dissolve their marriage through mutual consent, with following terms:

    (i) Since both the petitioner and respondent are well qualified, they are not seeking any maintenance or alimony from each other and give up their right to claim for maintenance in any proceedings, civil or criminal before any Court.

(ii)The petitioner and respondent have returned their respective articles, and there is no claim for return of any movable property from each other.

3. The petitioner came down from USA to Chennai to file the mutual consent divorce petition. Since the respondent could not travel to India due to visa renewal issues, he filed a petition to be represented by his power agent, his father Mr.Ramkumar and also filed a petition to appear before the Family Court through video-conferencing. The petitioner had no objection for the respondent appearing through video conferencing and being represented by a power agent, his father. Hence, sought for a decree and judgment to dissolve the marriage solemnised between the petitioner and respondent on 23.06.2016 at Sri Kuchalambal Kalyana Mahal, Chetpet, Chennai and registered as S.No.257 of 2016 at SRO, Periamet.

4. The respondent executed a Deed of Special Power of Attorney in favour of his father on 26.04.2023 and the same was adjudicated at SRO, Mylapore as Document No.1350 of 2023. Thereafter, the mutual consent petition presented by the petitioner and respondent's father (POA) on 15.05.2023, along with it interim application, to appear through video-conferencing and to be represented by a power of attorney for the respondent filed. The respondent appeared before the Court through video-conferenc

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