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2025 Supreme(Mad) 2351

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
I. Periyasamy - Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Chennai - Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 28654 of 2024
Decided On : 15-04-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : John Sathiyan, K. Muthu Ganesa Pandian
For the Respondents: K.M.D. Muhilan, R. Selvakodi

No wrongful loss or gain established, validating discretionary housing allotment processes when executed transparently under legal guidelines.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 120B, 409 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13 - Criminal conspiracy and corruption allegations - Quashing of proceedings against accused based on no wrongful gain established - Legal opinion confirmed that discretionary allotment within guidelines is permissible - Allegations of undue influence were insufficient to maintain charges against petitioner (Paras 3, 4, 10, 12, 14).

(B) The principle of no legal infirmity pertaining to discretionary allotment, provided exercised within guidelines and transparently (Para 8).

(C) Charges must establish wrongful loss to sustain prosecution (Paras 11, 12).

Facts of the case:
Petitioner accused of conspiracy regarding housing allotments under discretionary quota. Allegations involved undue influence in allotment processes by multiple parties (Paras 1, 2, 3).

Findings of Court:
Proceedings quashed against the petitioner as no loss sustained by the government was established, paralleling precedents set by higher courts regarding co-accused (Paras 10, 12, 15).

Issues: Whether undue influence or wrongful gain justified prosecution for housing allotments.

Ratio Decidendi: Lack of evidence for wrongful benefit; legal opinion validated discretionary allotments’ legality; established that transparency in application must be prioritized (Paras 8, 12).

Result: Proceedings against the petitioner quashed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of corruption in housing allotments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. previous quashing of proceedings against co-accused. (Para 4 , 9)
3. legal opinion on discretionary allotments. (Para 5 , 8)
4. status of proceedings against co-defendants. (Para 6)
5. legal opinion on allotment validity. (Para 7)
6. no wrongful gain or loss established. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
7. proceedings against a6 quashed. (Para 13 , 14)
8. final order allowing the petition. (Para 15)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner who is arrayed as A6 before the Court below in the proceedings pending in C.C. No. 14 of 2019 before the Special Court for Trial of Cases of M.P. and M.L.A. of Tamil Nadu at Chennai has filed this Criminal Original Petition praying for quashing the proceedings pending against him.

2. The case of the prosecution is that a former employee belonging to the Tamil Nadu Housing Board gave a complaint to Directorate of Vigilance and Anti Corruption (DVAC) to the effect that there was large scale illegality in the allotment of housing plots by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board. Based on this complaint, an F.I.R., was registered in Crime No.7 of 2011 for offences under Sections 120B, 409 of IPC and Section 13 (2) r/w 13(1)(5) & (d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and 109 of IPC.

3. The sum and substance of the allegation is that during the period between 2008 and 2010, A1 to A7 have entered into a criminal conspiracy and abet one another in the commission of the offence pertaining to allotment of housing plots under the Government discretionary quota. Pursuant to the same, A1 is said to have given an application for allotment of plot and the plot was allotted in his favour. Similarly, the wife of A1 (A2) also applied for a vacant plot and she was also allotted a plot. The said A2 is also said to have entered into a joint venture agreement with A7 even before the execution of the sale deed in favour of A2 and the plot was handed over to A7 and in this transaction, A2 is said to have unlawfully gained/enriched herself. The further case of the prosecution is that A5 also made an application for allotment of plot on the guise that he is a social worker and he is said to be the son of A4 who was holding an important position during the relevant point of time and he had influenced the allotment of plot in favour of the A5 and accordingly the plot was also allotted in favour of A5. A5 also entered into a joint venture agreement with A7 even before the execution of the sale deed. The plot was handed over to A7 and A5 had unjustly gained/enriched himself in this transaction. A3 and A4 are Government officials who are said to have misused their official position and abetted/aided the other accused persons to commit the offence. Thus, the crux of the case of the prosecution is that A1, A2 and A5 were helped by the other accused persons for allotment of plots and A2 and A5 entered into a joint venture agreement with A7 even before the sale deed was executed in their favour and the accused persons obtained wrongful gain and wrongful loss was caused to the Government. It is based on these facts, the F.I.R. came to be registered against A1 to A7.

4. The investigation was completed and final report was filed before the Court below and it was taken on file in C.C. No. 14 of 2019 against seven accused persons. The proceedings have already been quashed against A1, A3 and A4. A2 filed a discharge petition before the trial Court and it was dismissed, and as against the same A2 has filed a Criminal Revision Case before this Court and the same is pending.

5. The petitioner has been arrayed as A6. The specific allegation as against the petitioner, who is arrayed as A6 is that, he, on the request of A1 has advised LW-7, former Joint Secretary, Housing and Urban Development Department, Chennai to allot the subject plots to the A2, and that A6 has approved the allotment on 04.04.2008 by GO Ms.No.370, Housing and Urban Development Department.

6. Heard the learned counsel appear

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