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2025 Supreme(Mad) 2623

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Honourable Mr Justice S. SOUNTHAR
IFFCO Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Thirumurugan – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : B. Siva Kolappan
For the Respondents: G. Lavanya, K. Kumaraguru, G. Lavanya, T. Saikrishnan

Table of Content
1. introduction of appeals against tribunal awards. (Para 1 , 2)
2. details about the accident involving passengers. (Para 3)
3. insurer contests liability based on policy terms. (Para 4)
4. evidence presented by claimants. (Para 5)
5. tribunal's decision on negligence and compensation. (Para 6)
6. owner violated policy by exceeding seating capacity. (Para 7)
7. insurer's claim on unauthorized passengers. (Para 8)
8. respondents argue for insurer's liability. (Para 9 , 10)
9. arguments regarding liability based on seating capacity. (Para 11 , 17)
10. court affirms negligence of driver. (Para 12)
11. policy limits confirmed by legal principles. (Para 13)
12. proof of passenger compensation liability. (Para 14)
13. implementation of pay and recovery rule discussed. (Para 15)
14. insurer's limited liability established. (Para 18 , 19)
15. compensation determined for injured claimants. (Para 22 , 23)
16. final orders regarding compensation by the court. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

1. These appeals are filed by the Insurance Company questioning the common awards passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nagapattinam, dated 24.03.2020 and 24.03.2020. Sinc

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