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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3199

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
Arsath Abdulla - Petitioner 
Versus 
The General Manager, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and Anr. – Respondents 
W.P.No.7594 of 2024 and W.M.P.No.8515 of 2024
Decided On : 12-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. V. Anandhamurthy.
For the Respondents: Mr. Mohammed Fayaz Ali.

A typographical error in a lease deed does not disqualify an applicant for a dealership if rectified before the application deadline, as it relates back to the original deed.

Headnote:(A) Guidelines for Dealer Selection - Clause 4.vi(o) - Typographical error in lease deed - The petitioner applied for a dealership, was provisionally selected, but faced cancellation due to a claimed land area discrepancy - The petitioner argued that a rectification deed corrected a typographical error regarding land size - The respondents contended that the guidelines required strict adherence to land availability as of the application date - The court found that the rectification deed merely corrected a typographical error and did not constitute acquiring additional land post-application. (Paras 2, 6, 8, 9)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court emphasized that typographical errors in documents should not lead to disqualification if the original intent and eligibility are clear. (Paras 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a dealership, was provisionally selected, but faced cancellation due to a discrepancy in land area stated in the lease deed, which was later rectified.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the typographical error in the lease deed did not affect the eligibility of the petitioner, and the rectification deed validated the original lease.

Issues: The main issue was whether the rectification of a typographical error in the lease deed could affect the eligibility of the petitioner for the dealership.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that correcting a typographical error does not constitute acquiring additional land and that the rectification deed relates back to the original lease deed.

Result: Writ Petition allowed; the impugned order quashed.

ORDER :

(D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.)

This Writ Petition is filed for a Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records relating to the impugned order of the second respondent made in Ref:CBERO/RET/AAK/946, dated 06.03.2024 and quash the same and consequently, direct the respondents to accept the petitioner's lease deed, dated 17.07.2023 and rectification deed, dated 11.08.2023 and to declare the petitioner as the respondents' dealer as per the communication, dated 13.12.2023.

2. The case of the petitioner is that the respondents issued an advertisement on 28.06.2023 calling for applications for appointment of dealership for retail outlets throughout the state of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry and the last date for submission of application was 27.09.2023. The petitioner made an application on 20.07.2023 with the application fee and other required attachments for the location that is situated from Bramadesam to Anthiyur on Anthiyur Appakudal Road. Based on the drawal of lots which took place on 12.12.2023, the petitioner was provisionally selected and the same was intimated to the petitioner by the communication, dated 13.12.2023. Thereafter, a show-cause notice was issued on 01.02.2024 by mentioning the fact that the petitioner possessed only 1213.9 Sq.mts as on the date of application instead of 1225 Sq.mts and therefore, why his selection should not be cancelled.

3. The petitioner submitted his explanation on 04.02.2024. It is submitted that the petitioner possessed the correct entry of 1225 Sq.mts, but, when the petitioner acquired the land by way of a registered lease from its owners, a typographical error crept in instead of typing 31 cents, it was wrongly typed as 30 cents. Therefore, even before the last date of submission of application, a rectification deed was also made on 11.08.2023 and the same was on record and only after considering the original lease deed as well as the rectification deed, the petitioner was selected. The explanation was not accepted and the impugned order, dated 06.03.2024 was passed cancelling the selection of the petitioner. Aggrieved by which, the petitioner is before this Court.

4. Heard Mr.V.Anandhamurthy, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Mr.Mohammed Fayaz Ali, learned Counsel for the respondents.

5. The learned Counsel for the petitioner, by taking this Court through the lease deed, submits that even the boundaries need not be amended or rectified. Even in the original lease deed, it is mentioned as 30 cents or thereabouts. The exact square meters were not mentioned. However, the lessors of the petitioner own more than 7 acres in the same survey number. When the petitioner's very intention was to provide the land for the purpose of dealership, only by way of typographical error, instead of 31 cents, it was wrongly typed as 30 cents. Even before the respondents could scrutinise the application, when the petitioner submitted his application on 20.07.2023, immediately, the rectification deed was also entered into and the same was also uploaded on 11.08.2023 which is much before the last date of submission of the application that is on 27.09.2023. Therefore, the respondents ought to have seen that when the original deed is rectified, then, the same would date back to the original lease deed and therefore, they cannot now reject the case of the petitioner.

6. Per contra, the learned Counsel for the respondents would submit that they are bound by the notification and the guidelines regarding selection of dealers. As per Clause - 4.vi(o) of the guidelines, it is the responsibility of the applicant to ensure the land with relevant criteria, is available as on the date of the application. The rectification deed is much after the date of application. The guidelines also categorically mentioned in guideline No.23 with reference to a list of non-rectifiable deficiencies. The entry (q) categorically mentions with reference to the land not meeting the norms. Therefore, this is not a mistake which can be re

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