IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.SOUNTHAR, J.
Usha - Appellant
Versus
S.Panneerselvam - Respondent
C.M.A.No.117 of 2023
Decided on : 20-02-2025
JUDGMENT :
Not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, the claimants have come by way of this appeal.
2. It is not in dispute that the son of the claimants namely Sai Krishna was riding a motorcycle bearing Registration No.TN-05-AE-9367 on 26.11.2017 near E.V.R. Salai – Gandhi Irwin Flyover Road Junction from South to North. The Travels bus bearing Registration No. PY-01-CP-0799 belonging to the 1st respondent insured with the 2nd respondent was driven by his driver in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the motorcycle of the victim. As a result of which, the victim fell down from the vehicle and sustained multiple injuries and died on the spot. The claimants who are the parents of the deceased filed a claim petition seeking compensation of Rs.1,00,00,000/-.
3. Before the Tribunal, the 2nd appellant/2nd claimant was examined as PW.1 and two other witnesses were examined as PW.2 and PW.3. On the side of the appellants, 16 documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P16. No one was examined on the side of the 2nd respondent and no documents were marked.
4. Based on the evidence available on record, the Tribunal fixed the quantum of compensation of Rs.23,78,000/- and partly allowed the claim petition. Not satisfied with the quantum of compensation fixed by the Tribunal, the claimants have come by way of this appeal.
5. The 1st respondent remained exparte before the Tribunal and hence, notice to the 1st respondent is dispensed with.
6. Both the learned counsel appearing for the appellants as well as learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent have not advanced any arguments on the question of negligence and liability aspects. Therefore, facts necessary for deciding those questions are not discussed in this judgment.
7. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellants and learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent.
8. The learned counsel appearing for the appellants/claimants would submit that at the relevant point of time, the victim was pursuing his final year M.E., course and he was selected in campus recruitment by Software Company known as Infosys and as per the Ex.P15 the terms of contract entered with the said company, the salary of the deceased was fixed at Rs.29,166/- after training period. The Tribunal without appreciating the document in proper perspective, fixed the notional income of the deceased at Rs.15,000/- per month on the ground that at the time of accident, he was not employed. The learned counsel further submits that taking into consideration the campus recruitment documents produced by the claimants, the Tribunal should have fixed the monthly income of the deceased at Rs.22,500/-.
9. The learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company would submit that at the relevant point of time, the victim was only a student and there is no guarantee that he will complete the course and join the recruitment. The learned counsel further submitted that as per the Ex.P15, the terms of contract with the recruiter, the victim should undergo training and after completion of the training period only, he would be regularly appointed. Therefore, according to the learned counsel, the Tribunal was justified in fixing notional income of Rs.15,000/- per month.
10. In the case on hand, there is no dispute with regard to the date of accident and at the relevant point of time, the victim was pursuing final year of M.E., Course. The accident had taken place in the year 2017. The official from Infosys was examined as PW.2 and his authorisation letter was marked as Ex.P14. The terms of contract between the deceased and company was marked as Ex.P15.
11. A perusal of the same would indicate that the deceased was recruited in the campus interview and he was offered a job with a salary of Rs.29,166/- per month. As per the said document, the deceased had to join the institution for training on 08.10.2018. At the time of training, his gross salary was fixed at Rs.22,500/-
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and others
The court established that notional income for compensation should reflect potential earnings based on recruitment documents, enhancing the total compensation awarded to the claimants.
The court can determine notional income based on reasonable estimates, and rejection of a salary certificate without examining its author is unjustified.
Compensation in motor accident claims must reflect fair assessment of victim's income and depend on valid evidence to determine just compensation.
The court reaffirmed the principles for calculating compensation for loss of dependency, ensuring future income prospects and correct multipliers are applied.
Compensation claims require substantiated evidence of income; mere assertions are insufficient to alter Tribunal's determinations.
Court enhanced compensation due to reassessed notional income and confirmed negligence by the lorry driver, establishing principles for calculating loss of dependency and conventional damages.
The court established that future job prospects must be considered when determining notional income for compensation in motor vehicle accident cases.
An appeal for enhanced compensation was dismissed as the claimants failed to provide sufficient evidence for income, affirming Tribunal's compensation based on notional income principles.
The court determined appropriate notional income based on current living costs, enhancing compensation for loss of dependency and awarding additional conventional damages, resulting in an increased t....
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