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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3490

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
K. Veeraraj - Appellant
Versus
State Rep. by its Superintendent of Police - Respondent
W.P. No. 4839 of 2025
Decided On : 10-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : J. Jayamalan
For the Respondent: K.M.D. Muhilan

Traditional cultural events should not be denied without substantial justification, and police must respond to requests in a timely manner.

Headnote:(A) Writ Petition - Permission to conduct cultural programme - The petitioner sought to quash the order rejecting permission for the Aadal Padal programme during a temple festival, citing prior peaceful conduct of similar events - The court emphasized the need for police to consider requests for such events reasonably and within a timely manner. (Paras 1, 2, 8)

(B) Public Order - The court reiterated that traditional celebrations should be allowed unless there is a substantial law and order concern - The court quashed the impugned order and directed the police to grant permission with conditions to ensure public order. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought permission to conduct an Aadal Padal programme during the Thaipoosam festival, which had been conducted peacefully in previous years. The police rejected the request citing potential law and order issues.

Findings of Court:
The court found the police's rejection of the petitioner's request to be unreasonable and quashed the order, directing the police to grant permission with specific conditions.

Issues: The main issues were whether the police's rejection of the petitioner's request was justified and the necessity for timely consideration of such requests.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that traditional cultural events should not be denied without substantial justification and emphasized the importance of timely responses from law enforcement.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

ORDER :

1. This Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner, to set aside the impugned order passed by the second respondent dated 06.02.2025 made in Na.Ka.No.02/2025/Va.Ka.Ni, thereby rejecting permission to conduct the Aadal Padal programme to be held on 11.02.2025 during the night time at 06.00 P.M to 10.00 P.M on the eve of “Sri Valli Devayani Sametha, Sri Sakthi Velmurugan Thirukovil Thaipoosam festival, and quash the impugned order along with the consequential prayer for granting permission and an adequate police protection to conduct the Aadal Padal programme on 11.02.2025.

2. The petitioner averred that there is a temple called Sri Valli Devayani Sametha, Sri Sakthi Velmurugan Thirukovil. During the temple festival, a cultural programme like Aadal padal programme is being conducted in the last year in a peaceful manner without any law and order problem. Likewise, in this year also, Sri Valli Devayani Sametha, Sri Sakthi Velmurugan Thirukovil Thaipoosam festival is scheduled for two days and there is a proposal to conduct Aadal padal programme on 11.02.2025 at about 06.00 P.M. to 10.00 P.M. Therefore, the petitioner submitted a representation to the second respondent, seeking permission to conduct Aadal padal programme on 11.02.2025. The respondent, without considering the above circumstances, mechanically rejected permission to conduct Aadal padal programme for the reason that if they conduct Aadal padal programme, there will be a law and order problem. Hence, the present writ petition has been filed.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that this Court repeatedly directs the police officials to grant permission to conduct Aadal padal programme and other related programmes with certain conditions. Therefore, he prayed to quash the impugned order and prayed to grant permission to conduct Aadal padal programme on 11.02.2025.

4. The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the respondents submitted that if the petitioner is allowed to conduct Aadal padal programme, there will be a law and order problem. Therefore, this writ petition is liable to be dismissed.

5. Heard the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the materials placed on record.

6. It is relevant to rely the order passed by the Division Bench of this Court dated 10.07.2018 made in W.P.(MD)No.14491 of 2018, where, this Court has held as follows:

“3. ....... In M. Velmurugan Vs. The Superintendent of Police, on 24.01.2018. In passing orders in W.P. (MD) No. 13440 of 2017 dated 20.07.2017, this Court had observed as follows:-

“3. We may at the very outset note that the celebrations pertain to Arulmighu Sankaranarayana Swamy Temple, Sankarankovil. It is a very ancient and renowed Temple. It is under the control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department. It is beyond dispute that celebrations in such Temples are customary in nature. It is not as if the writ petitioner is seeking to introduce some new practice. What is being traditionally held and conducted has to be necessarily followed. Therefore, we have no hesitation in allowing the writ petition as prayed for”

It is also relevant to note the notification dated 10.08.2017 in S.O.2555(E) by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, wherein, it has been stated as follows:

“3. In the principal rules, in rule 5, for sub-rule (3), the following shall be substituted namely:-

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (2), the State Government may subject to such terms and conditions as are necessary to reduce noise pollution, permit use of loud speakers or public address systems and the like during night hours (between 10.00 p.m. to 12.00 midnight) on or during any cultural, religious or festive occasion of a limited duration not exceeding fifteen days in all during a calendar year and the concerned State Government or District Authority in respect of its jurisdiction as authorised by the concerned State Government shall generally

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