IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mrs. Justice J.Nisha Banu, Mr. Justice R.Sakthivel, JJ
Indira Priyadarshini – Appellant
Versus
Santhanalakshmi @ Saraswathi – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
R. SAKTHIVEL, J.
Challenging the Judgment and Decree dated February 20, 2018 made in O.S.No.86 of 2005 on the file of the 'VII Additional Family Court at Chennai' ['Family Court' for brevity], the appellant / 1st defendant therein has preferred this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal.
2. For the sake of convenience, henceforth, the parties will be referred to as per their array in the Original Suit.
PLAINTIFF'S CASE
3. The plaintiff married one Sundaramoorthy on March 11, 1987, as per Hindu Rites and Customs. Through their wedlock, a female child, namely Gayathri was born. Her husband - Sundaramoorthy, worked as a Clerk in the second defendant's office. While so, the first defendant claimed that subsequent to the plaintiff's marriage, she married Sundaramoorthy. According to the plaintiff, her marriage is the first in point of time and her daughter is the legitimate legal heir of her husband, who passed away on December 18, 2004. Hence, she has every right after his death in terminal benefits. The alleged marriage between the plaintiff's husband and the first defendant is void ab initio and non-est in the eyes of the law. The plaintiff denied the marriage between the first defendant

The legally wedded wife is entitled to family pension and terminal benefits, while children from both marriages share equally in the estate.
The court established that the entitlement to family pension benefits is governed by the Karnataka Government Servants (Family Pension) Rules, 1964, which prioritize the spouse and minor children of ....
Pension Benefits of - Legal heirs - Even if a Government servant has contracted a second marriage during subsistence of his first marriage, the children born out of such a second marriage would still....
The court affirmed that benefits under Provident Fund and Gratuity are payable only to the legally wedded wife, and a valid Will can determine the distribution of such benefits.
The legal effect of nominations in service records does not confer ownership or override the legal marital status established, as jurisdiction of Family Court extends to marital conflict resolutions.
The legitimacy of a child born from a void marriage entitles them to inheritance rights in the father's property under the Hindu Marriage Act, reaffirmed through evidence and presumption of marriage.
Point of la w: scheme of payment of pension in the order of priority to the members of the family is framed by the legislature keeping in mind the overall welfare of the family of deceased government....
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