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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3686

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SUNDER MOHAN, J.
Shamsiyya Mohammed - Appellant
Versus
The Union Rep. by The Intelligence Officer, Narcotics Control Bureau, Chennai - Respondent
Crl.A.No.1273 of 2023
Decided On : 02-01-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. P.G. Perumal Pandian.
For the Respondent: Mr. N.P. Kumar Special Public Prosecutor.

The conviction under NDPS Act was upheld due to established guilt beyond reasonable doubt and procedural compliance during the search, with the sentence modified considering the appellant's circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)

(B), 28, and 29(1) - Conviction under NDPS Act - Appellant convicted for smuggling Hasish Oil, sentenced to eight years rigourous imprisonment and fines imposed, but reduced to the period already served, with modifications on default sentence - Compliance with Section 50 not contravened as lady officer present during the search. (Paras 1, 10, 11)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Right to question - Prosecution provided sufficient evidence to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 2, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was apprehended at Chennai Airport on allegations of smuggling 970 gms of Hasish Oil concealed in shampoo bottles, in violation of the NDPS Act. The appellant argued procedural violations and inconsistencies in witness testimonies.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court established guilt beyond doubt, confirming conviction while moderating the sentence considering the appellant's status and time served.

Issues: The legality of the search under Section 50, and whether the contradictions in prosecution evidence warranted reconsideration of conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no significant procedural violations by the authorities during the search and upheld the conviction, balancing justice with the appellant's circumstances.

Result: Criminal Appeal partly allowed; conviction upheld but sentence modified.

Table of Content
1. details of the case and prosecution evidence. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments concerning procedural violations. (Para 3)
3. arguments regarding procedural violations and sentencing. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's consideration of evidence and contradictions. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10)
5. prosecution established case with evidence. (Para 7)
6. modification of sentence based on circumstances. (Para 11)
7. final judgment and outcome of the appeal. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

This Criminal Appeal has been filed by A2 challenging the conviction and sentence imposed upon her vide judgment dated 05.09.2023 in C.C.No.141 of 2019, on the file of the learned II Additional Special Judge (FAC), II Additional Special Court for Exclusive Trial of cases under NDPS Act, Chennai.

2(i) It is the case of the prosecution that when PW1 the intelligence officer attached to the respondent was in his office on 13.07.2019 at about 21.30 hours, he received a secret information that two Maldivan nationals viz., the appellant/A2 and one Abdulla Aalim/A1 were indulging in smuggling of Hasish Oil; that they were carrying 1 Kg of Hasish Oil concealed in Shampoo bottles to Maldives; that they were leaving for Maldives in Srilankan Airlines flight UL 122 departing from Chennai on 14.07.2019 at about 10.00 a.m; that PW1 reduced the said information into writing marked as Ex.P1 and submitted the same to PW2; that PW1 along with the other member of the police party reached the Airport and intercepted the appellant/A2 and A1; that they found that two of them were proceeding to Maldives in the Srilankan Airlines; that PW1 explained the right under Section 50 of the NDPS Act, to the appellant/A2 and A1 and on the consent given by the accused, a search was conducted and the respondent found shampoo bottles in the suitcase of the appellant and inside the shampoo bottles, they found a silver coloured foil containing thick concentrated oil; that after test they found that the oil was Hasish Oil; that the appellant/A2 and A1 were in possession of 970 gms of Hasish Oil and after complying with the other formalities, registered the FIR and on investigation a final report was filed against the appellant/A1 and A2 for the offences under Sections 8 (c) r/w 29(1), 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B), 8(c) r/w 28 and 8(c) r/w 23 (b) of the NDPS Act, before the learned Principal Special Judge, NDPS Court, Chennai and was taken on file as C.C.No.141 of 2019.

(ii) On the appearance of the accused, the provisions of Section 20 7 Cr.P.C., were complied with and the case was made over to the learned II Additional Special Judge (FAC), II Additional Special Court for Exclusive Trial of cases under NDPS Act, Chennai, for trial. The trial Court framed charges for the offences under Sections 8 (c) r/w 29(1), 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B), 8(c) r/w 28 and 8(c) r/w 23 (b) of the NDPS Act against the accused, and when questioned, the accused pleaded 'not guilty'.

(iii) To prove the case, the prosecution examined 6 witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.6, marked 59 documents as Exs.P1 to P59 and marked 8 material objects as M.O.1 to M.O.8. When the accused were questioned, u/s.313 Cr.P.C., on the incriminating circumstances appearing against them, they denied the same. On the side of defence, no oral or documentary evidence was let in.

(iv) On appreciation of oral and documentary evidence, the trial Court found that the prosecution had established its case beyond reasonable doubt and held the appellant/A2 guilty of offences under Sections 8 (c) r/w 20(b)(ii) (B) and 8(c) r/w 28 of NDPS Act and sentenced her as follows:

Offence under SectionSentence imposed
8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii) (B) of NDPS ActTo undergo rigorous imprisonment for eight years and to pay a fine of Rs.80,000/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months.
8(c) r/w 28 of NDPS ActTo undergo rigorous imprisonment for eight years and to pay a fine of Rs.80,000/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months.
The sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

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