2025 MHC 239
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. MANJULA, J.
Chinnaraj (died) & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Vembu & Ors. - Respondents
S.A.No.253 of 2011
Decided On : 02-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ownership and possession of suit property. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. validity of the settlement deed and previous court orders. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. trial court and appellate court decisions. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. dispute over the execution of the judgment. (Para 7) |
| 5. appellate court’s jurisdiction and consequences of prior rulings. (Para 9 , 15) |
| 6. outcome of the second appeal. (Para 10 , 16) |
| 7. execution proceedings and implications of ownership. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT :
The defendants 2 to 5 are the appellants. The plaintiff has filed the suit for declaration and recovery of possession. The suit was dismissed by the trial Court. The second plaintiff has filed the first appeal and the first appeal was allowed by reversing the judgment of the trial Court. Aggrieved over the same, the defendants 2 to 5 have preferred this second appeal.
2. The short facts pleaded in the plaint by the plaintiff are as follows:
The suit property originally belonged to the plaintiff's father Perumal Gounder. The plaintiff's father Perumal Gounder, along with the plaintiff's mother as guardian of the plaintiff have executed a settlement deed dated 13.02.1981, in favour of the plaintiffs. The plaintiff's mother in her capacity as guardian for the plaintiffs, have accepted the settlement and had taken possession of the suit property. One Chellammal had brought the suit property for sale in order to recover the decree she had obtained in O.S.No.551 of 1981 filed against the plaintiff's father on a suit promissory note. The defendants declared that they have taken the suit property in a Court auction purchase on 23.04.1997 and attempted to enter into the suit property on 10.01.1998. Subsequent to the settlement deed dated 13.02.1981 the plaintiff's father did not have any title over the suit property and hence the Court auction in favour of the defendant will not bind the interest of the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs continued to be in enjoyment of the suit property with the knowledge of the defendant for more than 12 years and by virtue of the continuous possession also they have prescribed title over the suit property. As the defendants set up the title over the suit property, the plaintiffs have filed the suit for declaration along with the relief of recovery of possession in the event the defendant dispossesses the plaintiff's possession over the suit property.
3. The averments made in the written statement filed by the first defendant are as follows:
The suit property was originally owned by Perumal Gounder. The settlement deed dated 13.02.1981 is not valid and enforcible and it was not acted acted upon. The plaintiff's father Perumal Gounder had obtained loan from one Chellammal and had executed a promissory note. As he had defaulted to repay the loan, Chellammal filed a suit before the Thirukoilur Munsif Court in O.S.No.551 of 1981 and got a decree on 16.10.1982. Subsequently she had brought the property for Court auction and the first defendant had taken the suit property in Court auction on 19.10.1992 and the same was confirmed on 29.11.1996. Subsequently the 1st defendant filed a delivery petition in E.A.No.149 of 1997 and he had also obtained delivery through Court on 23.04.1997. The suit property is in enjoyment of the first defendant and patta has also been transferred in his name. Subsequent to the confirmation of the Court auction purchase, Perurmal Gounder has filed a suit in O.S.No.551 of 1981 to cancel the auction and the same was dismissed and Perumal Gounder has not taken any further action after the said petition was dismissed. Hence, the suit filed by the plaintiff is not maintainable and Perumal Gounder had created the settlement deed in collusion with his family members just to defraud the loans he obtained from third parties.
4. The second and third defendants have also filed written statement in the same line in which the first defendant had filed the written statement. The first plaintiff has also filed a claim petition on the bas
Settlement deeds must respect prior court orders and creditor rights, and possession claims must consider prior judicial outcomes to uphold judicial integrity.
Settlement deeds once executed and unrevoked remain binding; subsequent claims referencing earlier settlements are invalid if they lack merit.
Plaintiff failed to prove title chain or possession; attestation alone insufficient for knowledge; no substantial question of law in second appeal.
The Appellate Court must provide reasons for disagreeing with the Trial Court's findings, and Section 114(e) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 presumes that all judicial and official acts are rightly ....
Registered attested documents like settlement deeds require proof of execution under S.68/69 Evidence Act; registration presumes no validity when challenged.
A settlement deed requires acceptance by the donee to be valid, and unilateral revocation is not permissible if the deed has been acted upon. Additionally, rights conferred by a compromise deed can l....
A declaration of property ownership requires establishing possession; without it, claims regarding related deeds are insufficient.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.