SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 3899

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.
Ganesan - Petitioner 
Versus
The Commandant, Tamil Nadu Special Police Force, Rajapalayam, Virudhunagar District – Respondent 
W.P.(MD) No.26560 of 2024 and W.M.P.(MD) Nos.22521, 22523, 22525 and 23725 of 2024
Decided On : 07-01-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R. Karunanidhi.
For the Respondent: Mr. D. Sasikumar, Additional Government Pleader.

An employee in uniformed services who acquires a disability during service cannot be discharged and is entitled to alternative employment with pay protection.

Headnote:(A) Rights of Persons With Disabilities Act, 2016 - Section 20(4) - Discharge of an employee who acquired a disability during service - Employee lost vision while on duty and challenged his discharge as medically unfit - Court ruled that employee must be provided alternative employment with pay protection. (Paras 5, 12)

(B) Employment Discrimination - Government establishments cannot dismiss employees who acquire disabilities while in service and must consider alternative employment options. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Nayak in Tamil Nadu Special Police Force, was declared medically unfit due to 100% vision loss after an injury on duty. He contested the dismissal and sought compliance with disability rights provisions.

Findings of Court:
The court emphasized applying disability rights provisions and mandated alternative employment for the petitioner.

Issues: The key issue was whether the petitioner could be discharged despite his condition and what alternative provisions were required under the disability rights law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the law prevents dismissal of employees who acquire disabilities during service and must provide suitable alternative roles.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. injury and disability during service (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. discharge and entitlement under disability laws (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. applicability of non-discrimination provisions (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. reinstatement and compliance with legal provisions (Para 13 , 14)

ORDER :

(R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.)

The present Writ Petition has been filed by a Nayak working in Tamil Nadu Special Police Force 11th Battalion, Mottamalai Camp, Rajapalayam, Virudhunagar District, challenging the order passed by the respondent dated 31.10.2024, wherein, he was declared as medically unfit for service and he was discharged from his duties.

2. A perusal of the records reveals that the writ petitioner was appointed as a Police Constable on 01.04.2010 at 13th Battalion, Poonthamalli, Chennai. While he was on election duty in April-2011, he met with an accident, in which, he had sustained injuries in his head and eyes. A case was registered in Crime No.196 of 2011 on the file of B-1 Thiruvalluvar Town Police Station.

3. The writ petitioner got first aid at the Government Hospital, Thiruvalluvar and later he was shifted to Sri Ramachandra Hospital, Chennai for further treatment. The writ petitioner was diagnosed with large extradural hemorrhage and he had undergone Tracheostomy. The writ petitioner was discharged from the hospital on 11.05.2011. After the accident, the writ petitioner's eye sight was not good and he could not perform his regular duties as a Police Officer. The writ petitioner was assigned with light duty on 12.03.2013 considering his health status. The writ petitioner has been discharging the said light duty for the past 10 years. The writ petitioner was promoted as a Nayak on 18.03.2014.

4. The writ petitioner was referred to Medical Board attached to Virudhunagar District Government Hospital and it was certified that the writ petitioner is 100% visually impaired. The writ petitioner was again referred to another Medical Board on 02.05.2024, wherein, it was certified that the writ petitioner has completely lost his vision. Pursuant to the said certificate, the present impugned order has been passed on 31.10.2024 declaring him medically unfit for service and he has been discharged from the post. Further the writ petitioner has already been directed to vacate the quarters and hand over the keys. The said order is under challenge in the present writ petition.

5. According to the learned counsel appearing for the writ petitioner, the writ petitioner has sustained serious injuries in his eyes while he was on election duty. That apart, the writ petitioner is entitled to the benefits under Section 20 (4) of Rights of Persons With Disabilities Act, 2016. When the writ petitioner has sustained some disabilities while he is in service, he can never be discharged from service and he should be provided with alternative appointment with pay protection till his superannuation.

6. Per contra, the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents relying upon the counter had contended that the writ petitioner is not entitled to the benefits under Section 20 (4) of Rights of Persons With Disabilities Act, 2016 in view of the fact that the writ petitioner is a member of the uniformed services and he could not be provided with any alternative employment other than policing. According to him, the writ petitioner being appointed exclusively for the purpose of policing and therefore no other alternative light duty could not be granted to him.

7. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents had further contended that the writ petitioner having 100% loss of vision in both the eyes, it is very difficult for the Department to provide any other alternative employment especially in uniformed services. Hence, he prayed for sustain the order passed by the respondent.

8. I have carefully considered the submissions made on either side and perused the records.

9. It is not in dispute that the writ petitioner has lost h

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top