SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 3935

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G. ILANGOVAN, J.
N. Lakshmi – Appellant
Versus
The State, Rep. by Inspector of Police, Vigilance and Anti Corruption, Tiruchirappalli. (Crime No.2 of 2010) - Respondent
Crl. A.(MD) Nos.329 and 344 of 2019
Decided On : 08-01-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Ram Sundar Vijayaraj for M/s.Veera Associates, Mr. T. Antony Arul Raj.
For the Respondent: Mr. R. Meenakshi Sundaram, Additional Public Prosecutor.

The ruling emphasizes that directing another person to accept a bribe constitutes acceptance under the Prevention of Corruption Act, validating the conviction based on demand and acceptance of illegal gratifications.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 12, and 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) - Criminal appeals against conviction - The first accused, a public servant, demanded a bribe of Rs.10,000/- for processing a job application, which resulted in a trap and her conviction - The second accused was found not guilty as she acted under the direction of the first accused without independent intent to aid the crime. (Paras 2-54)

(B) Acceptance of Bribe - Directing a subordinate to receive bribe amounts to acceptance under the act and is sufficient for conviction despite claims of non-responsibility. (Paras 44-45)

Facts of the case:
The first accused, a Deputy Block Development Officer, demanded bribe from a disabled complainant for processing her job application. She was arrested during a trap operation after the bribe was paid to her subordinate. (Paras 1-10)

Findings of Court:
The court sustained the conviction of the first accused for the commission of corruption-related offenses while acquitting the second accused due to lack of intent or knowledge regarding the bribe. (Paras 54-55)

Issues: Whether the first accused made an illegal demand and whether the second accused intentionally aided in corrupt practices were central to the judgment. (Paras 25-28)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that directing another to accept a bribe constitutes accepting it, establishing both demand and acceptance essential for prosecuting under the act. (Paras 44-46)

Result: The first accused's appeal was dismissed, while the second accused was acquitted.

Table of Content
1. prosecution's overview of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. overview of the case and accusations against the defendants. (Para 4)
3. event sequence supporting the bribe allegation. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. witness accounts and evidence presented. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 19 , 20)
5. trial court's decision regarding the accused. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
6. defense claim and court's ruling on legal standards. (Para 25 , 28 , 41 , 45)
7. defensive arguments presented by the accused. (Para 26 , 27)
8. evidence and procedural grounds establishing the charges. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
9. legal interpretation of acceptance of bribes through third parties. (Para 44)
10. analysis of complicity and intent in bribe acceptance. (Para 46 , 50 , 52)
11. conclusion and order of acquittal and conviction. (Para 54 , 55)

JUDGMENT :

(G. ILANGOVAN, J.)

These criminal appeals are filed against the judgment of conviction and sentence passed in Special Case No.23 of 2011, dated 09/07/2019 by the Special Court for Trial of cases under Prevention of Corruption Act, Tiruchirapalli.

2.The case of the prosecution in brief:-

The first accused, N.Lakshmi was serving as a Deputy Block Development Officer (Noon Meal Program) in Panchayat Union Office, Thiruverambur. The complainant A.Jancy Rani, who is a physically disabled person was eligible to apply for the post of the Noon Meal Organizer in St.Joseph High School, Ayyampatti. She gave a petition along with the relevant records to the Commissioner, Panchayat Union, Thiruverambur on 30/12/2009. Then on 27/01/2010, the complainant went to the Thiruverambur Panchayat Union Office enquired her petition, kept pending by the first accused. On the next day, the complainant met the first accused. At that that, the first accused demanded Rs.10,000/- as bribe amount. Based upon the complaint, trap was laid. Case in Crime No.2 of 2010 was registered for the offence under section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act. The accused was arrested during trap. After completing the formalities of the investigation, filed final report. It was taken on file by the Special Court for Trial of cases under Prevention of Corruption Act, Tiruchirappalli in Special Case No.23 of 2011 for the offence under sections 7 and 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. After completing 207 Cr.P.C proceedings, the following charges were framed against the accused persons:-

(i)The first accused was working as Block Development Officer in Thiruverambur Panchayat Union, Trichy District between 28/08/2008 and 28/01/2010; During that period, the de-facto complainant by name Jancy Rani applied for the post of Noon Meals Organiser, on 30/12/2009; To process the application, the first accused demanded Rs.10,000/- as illegal gratification for discharging her official duty, on 27/01/2010 at about 04.00 pm and thereby, she committed an office punishable under section 7 of Prevention of Corruption Act;

(ii)In the same course of transaction, on on 28/01/2010 between 04.30 pm and 04.40 pm, the first accused directed the de-facto complainant to give money to the second accused; the second accused accepted the bribe amount and thereby, the first accused obtained the money through the second accused as illegal gratification. So, the first accused is liable to be punished for an offence under section 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act; and

(iii)The second accused was working as Noon Meals Organiser in Thiruverambur Panchayat Union Primary School between 03/06/2004 and 28/01/2010; In the course of the above said transaction, the second accused accepted the money on behalf of the first accused knowing that it is a bribe amount and thereby, she has committed offences punishable under sections 7 and 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

3.To that charges, the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4.During the trial process, on the side of the prosecution, sixteen witnesses have been examined and 20 documents

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top