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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4270

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.
G. Kothandaraman - Petitioner 
Versus 
Latha – Respondent
C.R.P. No.4547 of 2024 & CMP. No.25352 of 2024
Decided On : 28-01-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. N. Jothi, Senior Counsel, Mr. N. Srinivasulu.
For the Respondent: Mr. R. Thiyagarajan.

The Family Court must only consider the averments in the plaint for rejection and cannot look into additional evidence at this stage.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 9 - Application for restitution of conjugal rights - The petitioner claims marriage with the respondent on 15.08.1999, supported by documents - The respondent contends no valid marriage exists due to prior marriage - Family Court dismissed the application for rejection of plaint, holding issues to be decided in main petition. (Paras 3, 4, 16, 60)

(B) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11 - The court must consider only the averments in the plaint for rejection - The Family Court erred in receiving additional evidence at this stage. (Paras 25, 41)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner alleges marriage with the respondent, supported by documents, while the respondent claims no valid marriage exists due to a prior marriage. The Family Court dismissed the respondent's application to reject the plaint.

Findings of Court:
The Family Court's dismissal of the rejection application was upheld, as the issues raised must be resolved in the main petition.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is a legally wedded wife and if the application for restitution of conjugal rights is maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the averments in the plaint must be accepted as true for the purpose of rejection, and the Family Court must adhere to the procedural rules without considering additional evidence at this stage.

Result: Civil revision dismissed.

Table of Content
1. marriage claim and respondent's denial (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 13 , 14)
2. respondent's plea of no marriage (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. family court's dismissal of application (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

ORDER :

(V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.)

This civil revision petition challenges the order passed by the learned IV Additional Principal Family Court at Chennai in I.A.No.3 of 2022 in O.P.No.5091 of 2021 dated 12.01.2024.

2. For the sake of the convenience, the parties shall be referred to as per their ranks in the Original Petition.

3. O.P.No.5091 of 2021 is a petition filed under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act. In the said proceedings, the respondent filed an application seeking for rejection of Original Petition. This petition was numbered as I.A.No.3 of 2022. After receipt of a counter, the learned Trial Judge by order dated 12.01.2024 dismissed the application. Hence, this revision.

4. OP.No.5091 of 2021 pleads that the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnized on 15.08.1999. It was in accordance with Hindu Rites and Customs. It is alleged that the marriage took place at Sri Angala Parameswari Temple at Vadapalani in Chennai. The petitioner pleaded that the marriage took place in the presence of friends, viz., Thilagar, Bharani and few others. The petitioner further pleaded that the parties set up their matrimonial home at No.40/A, Vasantha Nagar, Thiruvottriyur, Chennai.

5. The petitioner further stated that prior to the matrimony, the petitioner was an employee with the respondent. During this period of employer-employee relationship, the parties developed an intimate relationship. In the relationship, the petitioner conceived on a couple of occasions. On the request of the respondent, the pregnancies were terminated. The petitioner pleaded that on 15.05.1996, the respondent tied a mangalsutra to the petitioner at her residence. Subsequently, the respondent married the petitioner as aforesaid. The petitioner pleaded that she has photographs and evidences to support the said pleadings. She pleaded that the respondent started refusing his society with her and it constrained her to file a petition for restitution of conjugal rights.

6. Summons were served on the respondent. He did not appear before the learned Family Judge. The learned Family Judge set the respondent exparte. An exparte decree was passed on 28.04.2022. On coming to know about the exparte decree, the respondent filed an application in I.A.No.1 of 2022 to condone the delay of 36 days in filing an application to set aside the exparte decree dated 28.04.2022. Along with the said application, the respondent also filed another application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code for setting aside the exparte decree.

7. On the petitioner, making an endorsement before the learned Judge on 12.07.2022, that the delay may be condoned without prejudice to her rights, the application to condone the delay stood allowed on that date. On 14.07.2022, the exparte decree was also set aside. The parties were restored to their original position. Thereafter on 20.07.2022, the respondent filed an application in I.A.No.3 of 2022. This application was filed under Order VII Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure.

8. The plea of the respondent is that there is no matrimonial relationship between the petitioner and the respondent. Hence, the original petition is not maintainable. He pleaded that she was employed only as a telephone operator in his office and she had quit the job without informing him. Later on, she rejoined the service of the respondent.

9. The respondent further pleaded that he had a property in Thiruvottriyur, which was illegally occupied by the petitioner, while he was not in station. When it came to his knowledge, he questioned her. He also went through the company records. He found that the petitioner had laundered money from the company and obtained the said property in her name and in the name of her siblings. He plead

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