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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4471

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
Gayathiri, D/o.Late.Paramasivam - Appellant 
Versus 
The Chairman Cum Managing Director - Respondent 
WP No. 12544 of 2025
Decided on : 27-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M/s.M.R. Jothimanian, C.Kavinkumar, S.Elayathamizhan
For the Respondent: Mr.Swami Subramanian

Court relied on TANGEDCO proceedings to determine compensation of Rs.5,00,000 for death due to electrocution while acknowledging potential negligence of the deceased without requiring detailed evidence assessment.

Headnote:(A) Compensation - Writ of Mandamus - Death due to electrocution - Petitioner sought compensation of Rs.25,00,000/- for the death of her father who succumbed to electrocution caused by contact with a live wire - Respondents claimed negligence on the part of the deceased in repairing cable wire. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Court's reliance on TANGEDCO proceedings indicating enhanced compensation for fatal cases - Compensation increased from Rs.5,00,000/- to Rs.10,00,000/- effective from 25.11.2024, yet applicable regulations prior to this date remain significant. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner alleged negligence in the maintenance of live electrical wires leading to the electrocution of her father while working on cable wires. The respondents contended that the accident was due to the deceased's negligence in handling the cable without protection.

Findings of Court:
The Court, while determining that evidence would need appreciation, directed compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- based on existing TANGEDCO guidelines.

Issues: Whether the electricity board was liable for negligence leading to electrocution and the appropriate compensation amount for the deceased's family.

Ratio Decidendi: Based on TANGEDCO regulations, the court found it pertinent to establish compensation without adjudicating the disputed negligence concerns, given existing precedents.

Result: Writ petition disposed of directing payment of Rs.5,00,000/-.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court relies on TANGEDCO proceedings to determine compensation in electrocution death cases without adjudicating disputed negligence. (!) - For fatal cases, compensation was revised from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 10,00,000 effective 25.11.2024, but the court applied the earlier Rs. 5,00,000 due to the accident date (27.05.2024). (!) - The writ petition was disposed of directing payment of Rs. 5,00,000 with option to seek enhancement in Civil Court if dissatisfied. (!) (!)

Question 1?

Question 2?

Question 3?


ORDER :

N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.

This writ petition has been filed for the issue of writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to pay compensation of a sum of Rs.25,00,000/- to the petitioner for the death of the petitioner's father due to electrocution.

2. Heard Mr.M.R.Jothimanian, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.S.Swami Subramanian, learned counsel for respondents 1 to 5.

3. The case of the petitioner is that her father is a Arasu Cable TV worker and on 27.05.2024, he came in contact with a live wire which was hanging in the electrical line post and he succumbed. According to the petitioner, the cable wire fell on the live wire and therefore, the electricity had passed on the cable wire which resulted in electrocution of the petitioner's father. The further case of the petitioner is that the villagers have repeatedly complained that the maintenance is not properly done and that the electric wires are hanging without proper protection. Under such circumstances, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition seeking for payment of compensation.

4. The respondents have filed a counter affidavit and the relevant portions are extracted hereunder :-

5. I humbly submit that the writ petitioner has without any due protection engaged in repairing the cable wire and within his bare hands has pulled the wire due to which the cable wire has touched the electric line and electricity passed from the electric wire to cable wire and he was electrocuted. It is submitted that the negligence is attributed to the petitioner's father who without any protection has applied force in pulling the cable wire leading it to touch the electric wire. Therefore, the electricity board is not liable for the electrocution death of the petitioner's father.

6. I humbly submit that the writ petitioner has sent a representation dated 28.02.2025 seeking for compensation and a reply was sent by the 2nd respondent dated 28.04.2025 stating that there is no negligence of the electricity board and the electrocution is only due to the negligent act of the petitioner's father by pulling the cable wire and it getting into contact with the live electric line.

5. In the considered view of this Court, the respondents have taken a stand that there was no negligence on the part of the electricity department and the accident had taken place only due to the negligence on the part of the petitioner's father. It is not necessary for this Court to go into this disputed fact since it requires appreciation of evidence. It will suffice if this Court relies upon the TANGEDCO proceedings No.6 dated 16.10.2019 and the revised proceedings No.11 dated 21.12.2024. As per the revised proceedings, for fatal cases, the compensation has been enhanced from Rs.5,00,000/- to Rs.10,00,000/-. This revised proceedings has come into effect from 25.11.2024. In the case in hand, the accident had taken place on 27.05.2024. Hence, this Court is inclined to rely upon the TANGEDCO proceedings dated 16.10.2019 and direct the 3rd respondent to pay a compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- to the petitioner. This payment shall be made to the petitioner within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. If the petitioner is not satisfied with the compensation amount, it is left open to the petitioner to approach the Civil Court and seek for enhancement of compensation.

6. This writ petition is disposed of with the above directions. No costs.

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