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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2288

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN, J.
Tamil Selvan - Appellant
Vs.
State, rep. by The Inspector of Police - Respondent
Crl.A(MD)No.316 of 2022
Decided On : 19-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.V.Kathirvelu, Senior Counsel for Mr.K.Prabhu
For the Respondent:Mr.M.Muthumanikkam Government Advocate (Crl. Side)

The appellant was convicted under the POCSO Act for sexual assault on a minor based on credible evidence, affirming the importance of age proof and the definition of sexual assault as per the Act.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 7, 9(f), 10; Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 363 - Conviction of the appellant for sexual assault on a minor under POCSO Act, arising from an incident at a lodge during a Kabaddi event - The appellant, a Physical Education Teacher, was found guilty based on the victim's testimony and corroborating evidence. (Paras 1-16)

(B) Legal principles - The definition of sexual assault encompasses physical contact with sexual intent without penetration - The necessity of credible age proof of victims in POCSO cases was affirmed, relying on primary documents like SSLC certificates. (Paras 8.1, 8.2)

(C) The victim's age was established as below 18 through admissible evidence (SSLC certificate - Ex.P.9). The court highlighted the appellant's breach of trust in a teacher-student relationship, emphasizing the duty to act in loco parentis. The court dismissed the appeal due to lack of reasonable doubts in the prosecution's case. (Paras 12.1, 12.2)

(D) The court modified the compensation awarded to the victim from Rs.50,000 to Rs.5,00,000 due to the socio-economic impact of the assault and the victim’s subsequent loss of educational opportunities. (Paras 13-15)

Table of Content
1. background of the appellant's case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. nature of relationships and understandings in educational contexts. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments presented by the appellant. (Para 5)
4. assessment of evidence validity and prosecutorial duties. (Para 6 , 7)
5. requirement to prove the offence under pocso act. (Para 8)
6. clarification on the prosecution's evidence and its sufficiency. (Para 9 , 10)
7. expectations from educational professionals. (Para 12)
8. impact of misconduct on victims in sports environments. (Para 13)
9. conclusion and directive to the state government. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.

1. The appellant, who is the sole accused in Spl.S.C.No.29 of 2018 on the file of the Special Court for Exclusive Trial of cases under Protection of Children from the Sexual Offence Act, 2012, Virudhunagar District, at Srivilliputtur, has filed this criminal appeal challenging the following conviction and sentence imposed against him by the Special Court for Exclusive Trial of cases under Protection of Children from the Sexual Offence Act, 2012, Virudhunagar District, at Srivilliputtur. The impugned judgment, dated 25.08.2021 is as follows:

AccusedConvicted under SectionSentence of Imprisonment/ fine imposed
Sole AccusedSection 363 of IPCRigorous Imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to undergo Simple Imprisonment for six months.
Section 10 r/w 9(f) of POCSO Act, 2012Rigorous Imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to undergo Simple Imprisonment for six months.
Run consequently

2. The appellant is the Physical Education Teacher of the Government Higher Secondary School, Sivaganapuram, Vilathikulam Taluk, Tuticorin District. The victim girl was studying in the said school and she was a Kabadi player. On 04.08.2018, a National Level Kabadi event was proposed to be held at P.M.Marimuthu Nadar Higher Secondary School, Dhalavaipuram, Virudhunagar District, for which, the victim girl was selected to participate in the said State Level Event. Therefore, P.W.11 the Headmaster of the school asked the appellant to accompany the said victim girl to participate in the said events. Hence, on 03.08.2018, the victim girl got permission from her parents and reached Ettayapuram bus stand, as per the directions of the appellant. From Ettayapuram bus stand, the appellant and the victim girl travelled to Rajapalayam. In Rajapalayam, there was a plan to stay at the house of relative of the appellant. But, the appellant changed his plan and brought the victim girl to Rajapalayam Jeyasantham Lodge and booked a room and committed sexual assault upon the victim girl by inviting the victim girl to share the bed with him. The same was resisted by the victim girl. Thereafter, the appellant held the hands of the victim girl with sexual intent and once again asked her to sleep with him. The victim girl questioned the appellant's behaviour and took the cell phone and rushed into the rest room, locked herself and called her relative through phone. Thereafter, the said information was conveyed to the jurisdictional police officer. The jurisdictional police officer visited the lodge and found that the victim girl had locked herself inside the rest room and on the request of the police constable, she opened the door and came out and disclosed about the sexual assault committed by the appellant. Thereafter, P.W.15 received the complaint and registered the case in Crime No.18 of 2018 for the offence under Section 363 of IPC and Section 10 r/w 9(f) of the Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, (hereinafter, for the sake of brevity, referred to as “POCSO Act”) and Section 3(1)(w)(i) and 3(2)(va) of SC/ST (POA) Amendment Act, 2015, under Ex.P.13. After the receipt of the FIR by P.W.15, the investigation was commenced by examining the victim child and other witnesses and he also prepared the observation Mahazer and arrested the accused and conducted the Medical Tes

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