IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K.GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, J.
The State of Tamil Nadu - Appellant
Vs.
K.Rajendrababu - Respondent
S.A.No.437 of 2015 and M.P.No.1 of 2015
Decided On : 08-03-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the case and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. the appeal concerns ownership and classification of land. (Para 3) |
| 3. plaintiffs' claim of ownership and history. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. legal standing and jurisdiction concerns. (Para 10 , 12) |
| 5. plaintiffs’ burden of proof regarding title and competitive claims. (Para 13 , 14) |
| 6. arguments on adverse possession and revenue record limitations. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 7. defendants' claim and classification of land. (Para 19 , 20) |
| 8. court ruling emphasizing plaintiffs' failure to prove ownership. (Para 22) |
| 9. requirements for proving title and adverse possession. (Para 23 , 24) |
| 10. conclusion of the appeal and judgment. (Para 25) |
JUDGMENT :
K. GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, J.
1. The second appeal is directed against the judgement and decree dated 07.04.2010 in A.S.No.55 of 2008 on the file of the Sub Court poonamallee, confirming the judgement and decree dated 26.02.2004 in O.S.No. 28 of 1994 on the file of the District Munsif Court, poonamallee.
2. The appellants are the defendants and the respondents are plaintiffs in the above suit. The respondents as plaintiffs filed the above suit in O.S.No. 28 of 1994 for declaration of plaintiff's title to the suit property and for mandatory injunction directing the defendants to cancel the nature of the suit property under the classification of 'Tarisu' and record the same as the regular patta land in the Revenue records and for cost. The learned District Munsif, Poonamallee, by the judgement and decree dated 26.02.2004 decreed the suit. Not satisfied with the findings arrived at by the learned District Munsif Poonamallee, the defendants preferred an appeal in A.S. No. 55 of 2008 on the file of the Sub Court Poonamallee praying to set aside the judgement and decree dated 26.02.2004 passed by the learned District Munsif, Poonamallee.
3. By judgement and decree dated 07.04.2010 the learned Sub Judge, Poonamallee dismissed the appeal suit by confirming the decree passed by the trial court in respect of the suit property. Aggrieved over the same, the defendants are before this Court with present the second appeal.For the sake of convenience, herein after the parties would be referred as described by the trial Court.
4. The averments made in the plaint in brief are as follows:
The suit property originally owned by one Kari krishnama Chetty who sold the property to the plaintiff's grandfather the late Narasimhalu Naidu in the year 1912 for a sum of Rs.50/- by an oral sale. The plaintiff's grandfather Narasimhalu Naidu took possession of the suit property in pursuance to the oral sale and he became the absolute owner of the suit property and he was in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the same till his death in the year 1914. After the demise of the said Narasimhalu Naidu, the said property was inherited by his only son Kistappa Naidu, the father of the plaintiff. The said kistappa Naidu was in possession and enjoyment of the suit property till his death on 31.05.1983. The said Kishtappa Naidu had bequeathed all his properties including the suit property in favour of his sons, namely the plaintiffs herein, under a duly executed and registered Will dated 01.06.1981. After the demise of their father, the plaintiffs continued to be in possession and enjoyment of the suit property along with other properties as absolute owners thereof. In pursuance of their ownership, the Revenue Authorities have issued patta in the name of their father on 12.01.1970. The plaintiffs father was paying the kist and other charges to the Revenue Authorities till his death. The plaintiffs are now paying the kist and other charges for the suit property. They have also obtained tractor loan from the Land Development Bank at Poonamallee for which the property is shown as security. Thereafter, the plaintiffs came to know that the suit property was classified and was recorded as 'Tharisu' in the revenue records. The said entry is totally incorrect as the suit property cann
Jagdish Prasad Patel (Deas) thr.LRs and others vs. Shivnath and Others
The burden of proof in title suits rests with the plaintiffs to establish a superior title; revenue entries are insufficient to confer ownership.
A plaintiff must establish their own ownership in a suit for title and possession, as entries in revenue records do not confer title.
A permanent injunction can be granted against a co-owner if the plaintiffs establish their possession and enjoyment of the property, despite the defendant's claims.
Possession established by parties through revenue documents prevails over contested ownership claims; mere sale deed insufficient to negate established rights.
The jurisdiction of the Civil Court to entertain a suit for declaration of title and recovery of possession is not barred by the grant of patta under the Inam Abolition Act, and the appellant must pr....
to approach the Civil Court for adjudicating the title in issue and when the defendant's patta had been cancelled during 1995 merely on the production of certain electricity bills and house tax recei....
Possession follows title; entries in revenue records do not confer ownership. A suit for injunction is maintainable without seeking declaration of title when possession is established.
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