SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Mad) 2413

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT 
C.V.Karthikeyan, J.Sathya Narayana Prasad, JJ.
Liyakath Ali - Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police, Suthamalli Police Station - Respondent
Crl.A(MD)No.100 of 2021
Decided On : 06-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.R.Vinoth Bharathi
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Thiruvadi Kumar, Additional Government Pleader

The conviction under Section 6 of the POCSO Act was overturned due to procedural violations, illustrating the necessity of adhering to legal protocols in sexual assault cases involving minors.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 341 and 324 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Conviction of accused for offenses including life imprisonment under Section 6 of POCSO Act set aside; convicted under Section 8 of POCSO Act; sentences for remaining IPC sections upheld. (Paras 74, 75, 76)

(B) Conviction and sentencing - The importance of procedural compliance in child abuse cases highlighted; mandatory provisions of POCSO Act must be adhered to. (Paras 59, 62)

Facts of the case:
The accused was charged with multiple offenses, including sexual assault on a minor, following an incident where the victim, aged around 12-13 years, was allegedly restrained and assaulted in his home. Immediate complaints were made; however, there were considerable procedural lapses during the investigation. (Paras 5, 72)

Findings of Court:
Conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 of POCSO set aside due to investigation flaws; convicted for lesser charge under Section 8 instead. (Paras 74, 77)

Issues: The court addressed whether the evidence supported a conviction under Section 6 POCSO and the implications of investigative delays on the prosecution's case. (Paras 68, 70)

Ratio Decidendi: The prosecution must establish foundational facts; presumptions under POCSO do not negate this requirement. Testimony alone, despite lapses, may not suffice for conviction unless procedural mandates are followed. (Paras 69, 72)

Result: Conviction and sentence under Section 6 of POCSO set aside; conviction upheld under Sections 341 and 324 IPC.

Table of Content
1. introduction and overview of the accused's convictions. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. details of the investigative proceedings and the victim's statements. (Para 5 , 6 , 9)
3. contradictions in witness testimonies affecting the prosecution's case. (Para 14 , 19 , 21)
4. defense asserts contradictions in testimonies, questioning the prosecution's narrative and evidence reliability. (Para 16 , 22 , 35)
5. arguments regarding the lack of penetrative proof in the prosecution's claims. (Para 26 , 28 , 30)
6. the court highlights procedural delays and evidentiary shortcomings impacting the case's integrity. (Para 27 , 48 , 55)
7. court's evaluation of the evidence leading to conviction adjustments. (Para 39 , 40 , 75)
8. determination to substitute conviction from section 6 to section 8 suggests a nuanced interpretation of the pocso act's application. (Para 70 , 74)
9. final judgment and sentence modification. (Para 76 , 77 , 78)

JUDGMENT :

C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.

The sole accused, Liyakath Ali, in Cr.No.334 of 2013 registered by the respondent, Inspector of Police, Suthamalli Police Station, Tirunelveli District, under Sections 376 and 511 of IPC and under Section 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, has filed this Criminal Appeal against the judgment, dated 16.08.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Mahila Court, Tirunelveli, in Spl.C.No.85 of 2016.

2.After investigation, the respondent Police had filed final report charging the appellant with commission of offences under Sections 341 and 324 of IPC and under Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. After trial, the appellant had been convicted as follows:

S. No.OffenceSentenceFineIn default sentence
1.Under Section 341 IPC1 month rigorous imprisonmentRs. 500/-One week simple imprisonment
2.324 IPC2 years rigorous imprisonmentRs. 10,000/-3 months simple imprisonment
3.Under Section 6 of POCSO ActLife imprisonmentRs. 50,000/-One year simple imprisonment

3. It had also been held that out of the fine amount, Rs.50,000/- should be kept in a fixed deposit in the name of the victim child till she attains the age of majority.

4. The victim child shall be called xxx in the course of this judgment.

5. It is the case of the prosecution that on 23.11.2013 at around 02.30 pm., xxx, who was aged about 12-13 years at the time of occurrence, was playing near the house of the accused. The accused could be termed as a neighbour. It is the further case of the prosecution that the accused enticed xxx to come into his house and he held her tightly and when she tried to wriggle out, the accused closed the front door and thereby, unlawfully restrained her in the house. It is alleged that he forcefully removed her nightie and actually tore the nightie and when she cried and questioned the accused as to why he is so behaving, when she considered him as her father, the accused still did not leave her, but removed her panties and crushed her breasts and committed penetrative sexual assault, thereby, committing the offence punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act, 2012 and when xxx further resisted, the accused took hold of her head and dashed her on the ground and caused swelling injuries on the right side of the head and then pushed her to wall, wherein, she suffered further injuries on the lower parts of both her legs owing to the small iron rods fixed on the wall and thereby, committing the offences under Sections 341 and 324 of IPC. It is the further case of the prosecution that xxx then ran out and informed about this incident to PW-5, Rani, who was also a neighbour.

6. PW-5, Rani, immediately took xxx to Shanmugathai, PW-3, the grandmother of xxx. Then immediately contacted the mother of xxx, Gangadevi, PW-1, over phone. The mother of xxx, Gangadevi, PW-1, was working as a saleswoman in a textile shop. On receiving this information over phone, PW-1, Gangadevi, immediately rushed to her house by about 03.00 pm. She was informed that the accused had called x

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top