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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4946

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.Sounthar, J.
Karthikeyan - Appellant
Versus
K.S.Sureshkumar and ors. - Respondents
C.M.A.No.1880 of 2022
Decided On : 06-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms.K.Priyavarshini for M/s.S.Kamadevan
For the Respondent: Mr.S.S.Santhosakumar Standing Counsel (TNSTC)

The court affirmed the claimant's right to appropriate compensation for loss of income and disability, emphasizing the necessity of equitable compensation based on accurate assessment of injury impact.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Quantum of compensation - Apportioning of damages related to loss of income and disability enhancement - The Tribunal's assessment of compensation was inadequate concerning loss of income due to extended disability period. Court enhanced total compensation from Rs.2,17,750/- to Rs.3,22,247/- including interest. (Paras 6, 8, 10)

(B) Road Traffic Accidents - Principle of negligence is established against driver and insurance liability jointly and severally ruled. The claimants were awarded additional compensation based on revised calculations. (Paras 4, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant suffered injuries from a bus accident on 04.06.2017. Discrepancies in the Tribunal's compensation calculation triggered this appeal.

Findings of Court:
The revised loss of income for 8 months and disability compensation enhanced. Total compensation clarified with necessary calculations.

Issues: Key issues involved were the appropriate assessment of disability compensation and the scope of loss of income due to the injury.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined empirical evidence regarding employment absence warranted an increased compensation award, prioritizing fair and just compensation.

Result: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. background on road accident and appeal for compensation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments for enhanced compensation based on lost income and disability. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. modification of compensation based on court's observations. (Para 9 , 10)
4. court's order to enhance compensation and allows withdrawal. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT :

S.Sounthar, J.

Aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Chief Judicial Magistrate, Perambalur, the claimant has come before this Court.

2. It is not in dispute that appellant/claimant suffered injury in a road accident on 04.06.2017 involving the bus belonging to the 1st respondent and insured with the 2nd respondent. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant advanced arguments only on the question of quantum of compensation.

3. Before the Tribunal, the claimant/appellant was examined as PW.1 and the Manager of the petitioner was examined as PW.2. The Driver of the 3rd respondent's bus was examined as RW.1.

4. The Tribunal fixed negligence on the part of the driver of the 1st respondent's bus and held being an insurer, the 2nd respondent is jointly and severally liable. The respondents 1 and 2 have not filed any appeal. Though the 2nd respondent is served and his name appeared in the cause-list, there is no representation for the 2nd respondent. The 1st respondent was set exparte before the Tribunal and hence, notice to the 1st respondent is dispensed with. The 3rd respondent is only a formal party and he is also served and represented by counsel.

5. Based on the evidence available on record, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,17,750/- in favour of the claimant. Not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the claimant has come by way of this appeal.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that the certificate issued by employer of the appellant/claimant-Ex.P13 and P14 would indicate that the petitioner had not attended the duty from 15.07.2017 to 31.03.2018 and therefore, effectively the petitioner was prevented from attending the duty for nearly 8 months. However, the Tribunal granted loss of income only for period of four months and hence, the amount under the said head requires enhancement. The learned counsel further submitted that amount of Rs.5,000/- fixed per percentage of the disability is very much on the lower side having regard to the date of accident, which had taken place in the year 2017.

7. The Manager of the Company in which the claimant is employed was examined as PW.2 by the claimant. He talks about the absence of claimant from duty. The claimant also produced Ex.P13 and P14- Certificates issued by the employer. A perusal of the same would suggest that the petitioner did not attend duty till 31.03.2018. The accident had taken place on 04.06.2017. Therefore, it is clear that the petitioner was disabled from attending the duty for nearly 10 months. Ex.P14-Certificate issued by employer would indicate that the petitioner joined the duty only on 02.04.2018, after accident on 04.06.2017. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to loss of income for 10 months. However, the Tribunal granted loss of income only for four months. As per Salary Slip issued by the employer to the claimant marked as Ex.P7, the salary of the claimant was mentioned as Rs.19,126/-. Ex.P14, would indicate that petitioner was sanctioned paid leave for 45 days. Therefore, this Court is inclined to grant loss of income for 8 months only. The petitioner is entitled to Rs.1,53,008/- under the head of loss of income during treatment period (Rs.19,126 x 8).

8. The Tribunal granted only Rs.5,000/- for 1% of the disability, the accident had taken place on 04.06.2017. Following decision of a Division Bench of this Court in Future General India Insurance Company Limited vs. Manivannan and others (C.M.A.No.3334 of 2021, dated 15.06.2022), the claimant is entitled to Rs.7,000/- per percentage of the disability having

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