SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 4956

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. Manjula, J.
Amalorpavam Higher Secondary School, Rep. by its Principal - Petitioner
Versus
The Union Territory of Puducherry, Rep. by the Under Secretary to Govt. (Labour), Labour Department and ors. - Respondents
W.P.No.13619 of 2024 and W.M.P.No.14771 of 2024
Decided On : 21-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.T.P.Manoharan, Senior Counsel for Mr.T.M.Naveen
For the Respondent:Mr.M.Nirmal Kumar, Govt. Advocate (Pondy), Mr.Balan Harid

The ongoing disciplinary proceedings preclude the invocation of the Industrial Disputes Act, requiring resolution through educational legislation mechanisms.

Headnote:(A) Pondicherry School Education Act, 1987 - Sections 19(1), 21, 25 - Industrial Disputes Act - Section 10 - Writ Petition challenging notification for reference of dispute to Labour Court - Petitioner, an unaided private minority school, contended that the Industrial Disputes Act was inapplicable due to the ongoing disciplinary proceedings against the third respondent, a driver - The court held that the disciplinary proceedings must be completed before any industrial dispute can be raised - Notification quashed, allowing the school to continue disciplinary action. (Paras 4, 5, 10, 37)

(B) Jurisdiction and Procedure - The court emphasized that the second respondent exceeded jurisdiction by conducting conciliation proceedings while disciplinary action was pending, and thus the reference to the Labour Court was improper. (Paras 10, 36)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner school sought to quash a notification referring a dispute raised by a driver, who had been subjected to disciplinary action for misconduct, to the Labour Court, arguing that the Industrial Disputes Act did not apply. (Paras 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the ongoing disciplinary proceedings rendered the reference to the Labour Court improper and quashed the notification, allowing the school to resume disciplinary proceedings. (Paras 37)

Issues: The key issues were whether the Industrial Disputes Act applied given the pending disciplinary proceedings and whether the reference to the Labour Court was valid. (Paras 10, 36)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the existence of ongoing disciplinary proceedings precluded the invocation of the Industrial Disputes Act, reiterating that individual disputes must be resolved through the mechanisms provided under the relevant educational legislation. (Paras 5, 10, 36)

Result: Writ Petition allowed; notification quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request for writ of certiorari (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. background of employment and complaints against the third respondent (Para 4)
3. petitioner's arguments on code of conduct violations (Para 5)
4. respondents' arguments on jurisdiction and locus standi (Para 6 , 7)
5. definition of employee under the pondicherry school education act (Para 8 , 9)
6. code of conduct applicability to the third respondent (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
7. disciplinary action versus industrial dispute (Para 13 , 14)
8. understanding section 10 of the industrial disputes act (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
9. nature of industrial disputes under sections 2(k) and 2-a (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
10. provisions of the industrial disputes act and its overriding effect (Para 21 , 22)
11. disciplinary proceedings under the pondicherry school education act (Para 23 , 24)
12. arguments on the inconsistency between two acts (Para 25 , 26)
13. constitutional provisions regarding repugnancy (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
14. special versus general legislation in labor disputes (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
15. third respondent's choice of remedy and its implications (Para 34 , 35 , 36)
16. court's conclusion on the validity of the notification (Para 37)

ORDER :

R.N. Manjula, J.

The petitioner has filed this Writ Petition seeking issuance of a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records relating to the Notification bearing G.O.Rt.No.47/LAB/AIL/S/2024 dated 22.04.2024, on the file of the 1st respondent and quash the same.

2. Heard Mr.T.P.Manoharan, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, Mr.M.Nirmal Kumar, learned Government Advocate (Pondy) for R1 & R2 and Mr.Balan Haridas, learned counsel for R3 and perused the materials available on record.

3. The petitioner has challenged the notification of the first respondent dated 22.04.2024 through which a reference has been made by the first respondent Government in respect of the dispute raised by the third respondent who was a driver in the petitioner School.

4. The brief facts of the case are as follows:

The petitioner is an Unaided Private Minority School recognised under the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions. The third respondent was appointed as a temporary driver in the petitioner school on 21.07.2001 and his services have been regularised with effect from 01.07.2006. As lot of complaints have been received from the parents of the students against the third respondent that he was temperamental, rude, rough, discourteous and inconsiderate to children, he was asked to handle the load carrier vehicle for transporting stationary and other materials required for the School.

4.1. From 01.06.2015, the third respondent deliberately disobeyed the instructions of the School and refused to drive the Tata Ace Van assigned to him and claimed that he should be allowed to take only School Bus. On 10.06.2015, he had given a letter to the petitioner school by making unnecessary allegations and marked copies of the said letter to the various authorities including the second respondent. The Pondicherry School Education Act and Rules are applicable to both the petitioner and the third respondent and hence, the petitioner School had initiated disciplinary action against the third respondent for the misconduct committed by him under the said Act and Rules.

4.2. The Industrial Dispute Act is not applicable to the petitioner School and the third respondent. Based on the copy of the letter marked to the second respondent / Labour Officer (Conciliation), he assumed power and authority and had issued notice dated 10.02.2016 to the petitioner School calling upon the School to participate in the conciliation proceedings. The petitioner School had challenged the same by way of filing a Writ Petition in W.P.No.9524 of 2016. By an order dated 17.07.2023, this Court has directed the second respondent to consider the reply of the petitioner School dated 13.08.2015 and pass appropriate orders on merits. However, the second respondent once again issued a noti

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top