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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5032

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.Sounthar, J.
Poongodi and ors. - Appellants
Versus
B.Sakthimani and ors. - Respondents
C.M.A.No.1179 of 2025
Decided On : 28-04-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S.P. Yuaraj
For the Respondent: Mr. J. Chandran

The court determined that notional income must reflect current economic conditions, leading to an increase in compensation after assessing future prospects of the deceased.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - Quantum of compensation in motor accident claim enhanced from Rs.15,37,416/- to Rs.28,28,750/- based on revised notional income of Rs.16,500/- per month factoring in future prospects and dependents. Court affirmed findings on liability and negligence based on witness examination. (Paras 9, 10, 12, 13)

(B) Notional Income - Tribunal's determination of notional income considered inadequate due to lack of documentary evidence from claimants, necessitating recalibration based on prevailing economic conditions and accident year. (Paras 7, 9)

(C) Enhanced Compensation - Claimants entitled to specified amounts for various heads including loss of consortium and funeral expenses. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The claimants sought compensation after the death of the deceased in a road accident on 21.10.2018, attributing negligence to the driver of the offending vehicle. Claims of Rs.40,00,000/- were made, leading to Tribunal awarding Rs.15,37,416/-, which was challenged.

Findings of Court:
Compensation modified and enhanced to Rs.28,28,750/- after addressing concerns about the initial award.

Issues: The main issues included the adequate determination of notional income and the circumstances justifying the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that compensation must reflect just and reasonable assessment based on contemporary economic context, integrating future prospects and dependents into the calculation.

Result: Appeal allowed and compensation enhanced.

Table of Content
1. quantum of compensation awarded for fatal accident (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. quantification of notional income disputed (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's determination of compensation components (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. final enhancement and distribution of award (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

S.Sounthar, J.

Not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special District Court, Krishnagiri in M.C.O.P.No.529 of 2019, dated 04.03.2020, the claimants have come before this Court seeking enhancement.

2. According to the appellants/claimants, the husband of the 1st claimant, father of the claimants 2 to 4 and son of the 5th claimant namely Manivel died in a road accident that had occurred on 21.10.2018. According to them, the deceased was proceeding in his Hero Splendor Plus Motor Cycle bearing Registration No.TN-24-H-5355 from Kaveripattinam Town to Dharmapuri NH Road slowly and steadily. At that point of time, the Eicher 1090 Vehicle bearing Registration No.TN-29-AM-8852 belonged to the 1st respondent and insured with the 2nd respondent came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the two wheeler. As a result of the accident, the deceased sustained head injury and other multiple injuries and died. Therefore, the claim petition was filed seeking compensation of Rs.40,00,000/-.

3. The 1st respondent-owner of the offending vehicle remained exparte before the Tribunal and the Insurer of the offending vehicle alone contested the claim by filing counter. According to the 2nd respondent- Insurer, the accident had occurred only due to the negligence on the part of the deceased.

4. Before the Tribunal, the 1st appellant/1st claimant was examined as PW.1 and an eye-witness namely Sathishkumar was examined as PW.2 and 15 documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P15 on behalf of the claimants. On behalf of the respondents, no witnesses were examined and no documents were marked.

5. The Tribunal based on the oral evidence of PW.1, PW.2 and contents of FIR-Ex.P1, came to the conclusion that accident had occurred only due to negligence on the part of the driver of the Eicher vehicle belonged to the 1st respondent and insured with the 2nd respondent. The compensation payable to the claimants was quantified at Rs.15,37,416/-. Not satisfied with the quantum of compensation, the claimants have come before this Court.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellants/claimants as well as the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent-Insurance Company have not advanced any arguments on the questions of negligence and liability. Therefore, facts necessary to decide those questions are not discussed in this judgment.

7. The learned counsel appearing for the appellants/claimants would submit that the Tribunal fixed notional income only at Rs.9,000/- and the same is very meagre one and hence, requires enhancement.

8. The learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company would submit that the claimants have not produced any documentary evidence to prove the avocation and income of the deceased and hence, the Tribunal was justified in fixing notional income of Rs.9,000/- per month.

9. In the claim petition, it was stated by the claimants that the deceased was engaged in Coconut Business and other seasonal business and was earning a sum of Rs.25,000/- per month. However, in order to prove the avocation and income of the deceased, the claimants have not produced any documentary evidence. Even if there is no proof of income, this Court by taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case can fix the notional income. In the case on hand, the accident had occurred in the year 2018. Therefore, taking into consideration the date of accident and the prevailing cost of living, this Court is inclined to fix Rs.16,500/- as notional income for the deceased. The Tribunal fixed the age of the deceased based on Ex.P2-Post Mortem Certificate at 45 years. Therefore, the claimants

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