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2026 Supreme(Mad) 28

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.VELMURUGAN, B.PUGALENDHI
A.Radhakrishnan – Appellant
Versus
P.Madhusudhanreddy, I.A.S., Commissioner of Survey and Settlement, Chepauk, Chennai – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.A.Radhakrishnan
For the Respondent:Mr.N.R.Elango, Senior Counsel for Mr.N.Ramesh Arumugam, Government Advocate, Mr.T.Senthilkumar, Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr.R.Baranidharan, Mr.A.K.Sriram, Senior Counsel for Mr.P.Athimoolapandan Standing Counsel, Mr.K.Govindarajan, Mr.Veera Kathiravan Additional Advocate General Assisted by Mr.P.Subburaj, Special Government Pleader, Mr.V.Chandrasekar, Mr.C.K.Chandrasekar for Mr.P.Athimoolapandan Standing Counsel

ORDER :

“The lands of the Lords are in trouble!! Even Gods and Lords are not spared. The temples in Tamil Nadu are historic symbols of Tamil history and they are the properties of the community as a whole. But God's money is robbed by the notorious society …”

— Observations of the First Bench of this Court in WP.No.1972 of 2015, dated 29.02.2016.

2.The Government of Tamil Nadu, in its Policy Notes of the HR and CE Department, has recorded a steady decline in the extent of temple lands — from 5.25 lakh acres in 1986–87 to 4.90 lakh acres in 2000–01, to 4.79 lakh acres in 2002–03 and to 4.78 lakh acres in 2008–09. Temple lands are not commercial assets of the State. They are sacred endowments made by generations of devotees with a definite object to sustain religious worship and charitable services. If endowed properties diminish year after year, it is not a mere clerical anomaly, but reflects systemic erosion.

3.The anguished observations of the First Bench in 2016 continue to resonate. The present case stands as yet another example where lands standing in the name of a deity in revenue records are allowed to remain under encroachment for years together, while administrative responses o

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