SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Mad) 256

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J.
A.P. Visalakshi Achi (Died) – Appellant
Versus
Shree Arunachaleswarar Mills – Respondent
A.S. No. 184 of 2022, C.M.P. Nos. 7832, 7835 of 2023
Decided On : 06-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : P.R. Raman, Anupam Raghuraman
For the Respondents: V. Raghavachari, M. Mohideen Pitchai, N. Sathish

Partners cannot unregister without due process; rights remain unless valid documents executed under the Indian Partnership Act.

Headnote:(A) Indian Partnership Act, 1932 - Sections 17(1) and 70 - Trial Court ruling on partnership rights and possession over business assets - The trial Court decreed the suit, granting reliefs of declaration and permanent injunction, implying that the defendants had no right to re-register the firm in the same name after retirement. (Paras 1, 7, 18, 19, 27)

(B) Legal retirement from partnership - Legal requirements for partner retirement involving registered documentation were not adhered to; thus, both parties retained rights to the firm properties. (Paras 12, 19)

(C) Injunction and possession rights - The plaintiff's claim for permanent injunction was rejected due to lack of demonstrable possession over the suit properties and absence of a valid retirement or partition. (Paras 24, 27)

Facts of the case:
The appeal involved a contention over partnership rights and ownership of a firm, where both sides claimed historical ties and assets of a business. The plaintiffs sought to declare the defendants' re-registered firm as null and void due to invalid retirements.

Findings of Court:
The court found deficiencies in the retirements and improper registration of the firm, leading to a stalemate regarding possession and ownership claims.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the validity of the defendants' partnership registration and the rightful possession of the firm's assets.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that improper partner retirement and lack of dissolution required all partners to retain rights, and absence of evidence favoring the plaintiffs led to rejection of the permanent injunction claim.

Result: Appeal Suit partly allowed; judgment on permanent injunction set aside.

Table of Content
1. partnership details and asset ownership (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. legal arguments regarding partnership registrations (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
3. observations on partnership validity and rights (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
4. discussions on injunction and partner rights (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
5. final judgment and order on appeal (Para 27)

JUDGMENT :

P.B. BALAJI, J.

1. The defendants in O.S.No.252 of 2018 are the appellants in this appeal suit.

2. Pleadings:

The plaint in brief:

(a) The 1st plaintiff is a partnership firm in the name of M/s.Shree Arunachaleswarar Mills, with plaintiffs 2 and 3 being its present partners. The firm bears Registration No.880 of 2016. Originally, one A.R.A.Valliammai Achi, A.P.Visalakshi Achi, the 1st defendant, AP.Muthu Addaikappan, O.A.A.A.P.Annamalai, AP.V.Sundaram and M/s.Karaikudi Multi Industries Private Limited, represented by its Director, O.A.A.Anantha Padmanaban Chettiar, the 2nd defendant were partners of the said firm, when it was formed and registered in Regn.No.339 of 1966. The 1st plaintiff firm owned the suit properties, having acquired the same, in and by sale deeds dated 13.02.1967, 10.02.1971 and 26.06.1974, in the name of firm. The firm had availed of loans to the tune of Rs.38 lakhs from Indian Bank, Udumalpet Branch, mortgaging its movable and immovable assets, including the suit properties. Consequent to failure to repay the dues, the Bank initiated proceedings in O.A.No.802 of 1998 before the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Chennai.

(b) In the meantime, one of the partners, A.R.A.Valliammai Achi died and A.P.Visalakshi Achi, wife of the 2nd defendant and her sons, AP.Muthu Addaikappan and AP.Annamalai retired from the firm vide retirement deed dated 29.11.1999. Subsequently, in and by another retirement deed dated 01.12.1999, AP.V.Sundaram and M/s.Karaikudi Multi Industries Private Limited, represented by its Director, O.A.A.Anantha Padmanaban Chettiar, the 2nd defendant have also retired from the firm. Consequent to the same, M/s.Enson Cotspin Private Limited, S.Nataraj and N.Kamalaveni continued as parters of the firm. The original retirement deeds dated 29.11.1999 and 01.12.1999 have been lost by the 2nd plaintiff on 10.06.2016. Despite efforts made to trace the same, it has not been located. Public notice was effected in Tamil daily, Malai Murasu on 01.07.2016 and a police complaint was also lodged, which was acknowledged vide CSR.No.100 of 2016. Subsequently, the police authorities also issued a Non-traceable Certificate on 13.07.2016.

(c) M/s.Enson Cotspin Private Limited entered into a partnership deed on 25.11.2000, admitting the 2nd plaintiff, his father V.Subramaniam and mother Kaveriammal, the 3rd plaintiff and sister, Maheswari as partners. Under the same deed, M/s.Enson Cotspin Private Limited, represented by N.Rajendran, S.Nataraj and N.Kamalaveni have retired from the firm. The firm got a new Registration No.46 of 2001. A joint publication was effected in Dinamani and in New Indian Express on 06.06.2001 in compliance with the mandate of Section 72 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, declaring the continuing partners of the firm to be the plaintiffs 2 and 3 and the father and sister of the 2nd plaintiff. The retirement of the defendants and their sons and various other partners were also duly intimated to the Registrar of Firms, Coimbatore and necessary mutation has taken place in Form-A on the file of the Registrar of Firms, Coimbatore, relating to the Registration No.339 of 1966.

(d) Subsequently, the 3rd plaintiff, Kaveriammal, Subramanian and Maheswari also retired from the firm vide retirement deed dated 04.04.2002 and thus, the 2nd plaintiff became the sole proprietor of M/s.Shree Arunachaleswarar Mills. Indian Bank brought the assets of the Mill for sale to recover its dues by public auction. The 2nd plaintiff challenged the said proceedings. As per the orders of this Court in CRP.No.1811 of 2009 and on the file of th

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top