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2026 Supreme(Mad) 436

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, R.POORNIMA, JJ.
 
Muruganandam @ Murugan – Appellant
Versus
State represented by, The Inspector of Police, Natham Police Station – Respondent
Crl.A(MD)No.1101 of 2025 and Crl.A(MD)No.14455 of 2025
Decided On : 03-02-2026
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Maya Perumal
For the Respondent: Mr. R.M. Anbunithi Additional Public Prosecutor

The court established that the prosecution failed to prove any charges due to lack of corroborative evidence, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 366 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act, 2019 - Conviction for kidnapping and penetrative sexual assault - The trial court's finding was based on insufficient evidence as all witnesses, including the victim, turned hostile, and medical evidence did not corroborate the allegations. (Paras 1-15)

(B) Presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act - The Court underscored that the prosecution's failure in establishing penetrative sexual assault and complete lack of corroborative evidence requires acquittal. (Paras 8, 14)

Facts of the case:
The victim minor girl, while studying in 10th standard, developed a relationship with the appellant via Instagram, eloped with him, and was later subjected to unproven allegations of sexual assault.

Findings of Court:
The trial court convicted the appellant despite the victim and medical evidence contradicting accusations.

Issues: The main issue addressed was the adequacy of evidence proving charges under IPC and the POCSO Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court determined that the prosecution did not meet the burden of proof required to sustain a conviction, emphasizing that mere elopement cannot constitute charges of sexual assault.

Result: Criminal Appeal allowed; the appellant is acquitted of all charges.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and prosecution (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 10 , 11)
2. evaluation of the evidence and lack of support for prosecution claims (Para 4 , 9 , 12 , 14 , 15)
3. arguments regarding witness testimony and evidence (Para 6 , 8)
4. conviction is unsustainable based on evidence (Para 16)
5. final verdict of acquittal (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.

1. This appeal is directed as against the Judgment passed in Spl.S.C.No.362 of 2023, dated 06.11.2024, on the file of the learned Sessions Judge (Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Cases under POCSO Act), Dindigul, thereby convicting the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 366 of I.P.C and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act, 2019 (in short hereinafter referred to as 'the POCSO Act, 2019')

2.The case of the prosecution is that the victim minor girl belongs to Natham, Dindigul District. The accused belongs to Ramanathapuram. While she was studying 10th standard in the Government Higher Secondary School at Natham, she had acquaintance with the appellant through cell phone by way of instagram. Thereafter, they fell in love with each other. The parents of the victim girl came to know about the love affair and they warned the victim and due to which, the victim girl called the accused through her cell phone to come to Natham to marry her. On 12.04.2023, the minor victim girl eloped with the appellant and went to Kerala where the appellant married the minor victim girl and stayed there in a room. While they were staying in the private hotel, the appellant had committed penetrative sexual assault on the minor victim girl. Thereafter on 14.04.2023, they returned to Thanjavur, where they stayed in the appellant's sister's house. Thereafter, the parents of the minor victim girl lodged complaint and after knowing the same, they themselves came to Natham.

3.On the complaint, the respondent registered the F.I.R in Crime No.162 of 2023 for the offences punishable under Section 366 of I.P.C and 5(L) read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act. After completion of the investigation, a final report was filed and the same was taken cognizance by the Trial Court.

4.In order to bring the charges to home, the prosecution examined P.W.1 to P.W.18 and marked Exs.P1 to P19. On the side of the accused, no witnesses were examined and no documents were produced before the Trial Court.

5.On perusal of the oral and documentary evidence, the trial Court found the accused guilty for the offences punishable under Section 366 of I.P.C and Section 6 of the POCSO Act. He was sentenced to undergo three years Rigorous Imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs.5,000/- in default, to undergo six months Simple Imprisonment for the offence punishable under of I.P.C. He was also sentenced to undergo life imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- in default, to undergo one year Simple Imprisonment for the offence punishable under of the POCSO Act. Aggrieved by the same, the appellant has filed the present Criminal Appeal.

6.The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that all the witnesses turned hostile, including the victim girl. No one supported the case of the prosecution. The medical evidence also did not support the prosecution's claim regarding penetrative sexual assault. The doctor who examined the minor victim girl deposed as P.W.14. The doctor stated that no injury was found on the body of the victim girl during the examination and did not give any opinion that she had been subjected to penetrative sexual assault.

7.While recording the Accident Register, the victim girl categorically stated that she had eloped with the appellant on her own and that nothing had happened at the hands of the appellant. In fact, the prosecution failed to prove the complaint itself, marked as Ex.P.1, which was lodged by the mother of the victim girl, who deposed as P.W.1. She admitted that Ex.P.1 was written by one Ismail, who was not exa

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