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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5296

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. Vinod Kumar, J.
Tmt. K.Pooma - Petitioner
Versus
The Director of School Education - Respondent
W.P.No. 23270 of 2019 and WMP.Nos.22987 & 22989 of 2019
Decided On : 19-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.S.N.Ravichandran
For the Respondent:Mrs.A.Bakkiyalakshmi, Government Advocate

Promotions and reversions must respect procedural fairness, including notice requirements, as failing to do so constitutes a legal violation.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Promotions and Reversions - The provisions concerning promotion and reversion must adhere to principles of natural justice, including the issuance of notice when downgrading an employee's position or pay - The court ruled that reversion without notice breaches established rules and procedural fairness, as highlighted in paragraphs 15 and 20.

(B) Seniority - Alteration of seniority requires proper publication and adherence to transparency, as failure to do so undermines legal processes - This principle is elucidated in paragraphs 16 and 18.

(C) Legal Precedents - The court reiterated prior rulings emphasizing the necessity of notice in cases of promotion and consequent reversion, citing legal precedents in paragraphs 20 and 21.

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was promoted to Headmaster but reverted without notice, following a revision of seniority spurred by a competing claim.

Findings of Court:
The proceedings for reversion were ruled unsustainable due to the lack of notice and failure to protect the petitioner's higher pay.

Issues: Whether the reversion was lawful given the absence of notice and proper seniority process was examined.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that reverting an individual's position and pay without due process is a legal violation that warrants reinstatement.

Result: Writ petition allowed; reversion quashed and position restored.

Table of Content
1. promotion and reversion of petitioner. (Para 3 , 4)
2. respondents' defense and procedural adherence. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. need for notice in reversion cases. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
4. impugned proceedings not sustainable. (Para 21)
5. writ petition allowed and orders quashed. (Para 22)

ORDER :

T. Vinod Kumar, J.

Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, and the learned Government Advocate for respondents 1 to 3, and perused the records.

2. Despite service of notice to the fourth respondent and her name being printed in the cause list, there is no representation either in person or through counsel.

3. The case of the petitioner, in brief, is that she joined as a Secondary Grade Teacher on 26.12.1988 and was subsequently promoted to different levels; and that while working as a B.T. Assistant (English) at a Panchayat Union Middle School, she was promoted as Headmaster of the Panchayat Union Middle School, Periyanargunam, Bhuvanagir Union, Cuddalore District, vide proceedings dated 15.05.2017 issued by the second respondent, and was granted the pay scale applicable to a B.T. Headmaster, Panchayat Union Middle School. It is the further case of the petitioner that all of a sudden, she was issued with an order of reversion dated 09.07.2019 by the second respondent, reverting her from the post of Middle School Headmaster to the post of B.T.Assistant (English), which position she had held prior to her promotion in May 2017.

4. The petitioner further contended that although the respondents undertook the exercise of re-fixing seniority pursuant to the objection raised by one T.M.T. Devasena, who was originally placed below the petitioner in the seniority list, and after considering the objection, placed her at Serial No.4 in the seniority list as on 01.01.2019 resulting in the petitioner’s seniority being altered from Serial No.17 to Serial No. 18, such alteration by itself did not result in the cancellation of the petitioner’s promotion to the post of Headmaster or warrant her reversion to the post of B.T.Assistant (English).

5. It is further contended that the respondents, by considering the request made by the fourth respondent herein, who was working as a Block Educational Officer for appointment as Middle School Headmaster, reverted the petitioner to the post of B.T. Assistant (English) without protecting her pay, without issuing any notice, and without taking note of the fact that such reversion would result in a reduction of the petitioner’s scale of pay. The said action of the respondents, it is contended, is illegal, arbitrary, and also contrary to the law laid down by this Court in W.A.No.210 of 2009 and also in the decision of this Court in W.A.No.2444 of 2018 dated 23.11.2018.

6. Counter affidavit is filed on behalf of the respondents 1 to 3.

7. The respondents 1 to 3, by their counter affidavit, contended that as per the Government Order, the General Transfer Counselling was conducted on 09.07.2019; that in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Director of Elementary Education, Chennai dated 28.06.2019, the fourth respondent opted for transfer to the post of B.T.Middle School Headmaster; that the parent Unit of Establishment of the fourth respondent is Bhuvanagiri Union; and that with a view to accommodate the fourth respondent as B.T.Middle School Headmaster in Bhuvanagiri Union, the seniority among the B.T.Middle School Headmaster in Bhuvanagiri Union as on 01.01.2019 was examined; and that on account of the requirement to accommodate the fourth respondent who is senior to petitioner, the petitioner was placed at Serial No.18 in the seniority list. Consequently, as the petitioner was the junior- most in the cadre of B.T.Middle School Headmaster in Bhuvanagiri Union as on 01.01.2019, the petitioner was reverted from the post of B.T.Middle School Headmaster to the post of B.T.Assistant (English), Panchayat Union Middle School, as per the proceedings of the second respondent da

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