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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5317

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.ARUL MURUGAN, MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA
Dharmapuri District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle - 3, Salem – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant: Mr. T. Vasudevan
For the Respondent: Mr. V. Mahalingam Sr. Standing Counsel and Mr. P.E.R. Mangala Suvigaran, Jr. Standing Counsel.

Table of Content
1. substantial questions raised by appellants. (Para 1 , 5 , 18)
2. nature of receipt in the hands of the appellant. (Para 2 , 4 , 6)
3. application of purpose test for subsidy classification. (Para 7 , 8 , 10 , 11)
4. dominant purpose asserts the capital nature of subsidy. (Para 12 , 14 , 16 , 17)
5. decision on appeal and cost orders. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA, CJ.

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. This appeal was admitted on the following substantial questions of law:

“(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Appellate Tribunal was justified in law in holding that the grant-in-aid/subsidy received from the Government under a rehabilitation scheme was a revenue?

(ii) Whether the conclusion of the Tribunal was perverse in law considering that the purposive test was misapplied and Apex Court decision in Ponni Sugars case was held to support the Revenue?

(iii) Whether the Tribunal was right in law in not considering that the purpose test was to be seen in the context of the subsidy granted was to keep the society operational in the interests of the milk growers and not profitability and hence the grant was a capital re

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