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2026 Supreme(Mad) 1695

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N.Sathish Kumar, M.Jothiraman, JJ.
Sony - Appellant
Versus
Jayanth Rhenius - Respondent
W.A.(MD)No.2695 of 2025 and C.M.P.(MD)No.15253 of 2025
Decided On : 18-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.G.Prabju Rajadurai, for M/s.Ajmal Associates
For the Respondent: Mr.V.C.Janardhanan, for Mr.A.Robinson, Mr.V.Nirmal Kumar, Mr.F.Deepak, Addl. Govt. Pleader

The validity of transactions executed under a power of attorney persists unless revoked legally; unproven allegations of forgery cannot justify cancellation of registered documents.

Headnote:(A) Registration Act, 1908 - Tamil Nadu Registration Rules - Power of attorney - Sale deeds executed under purported power of attorney challenged on grounds of forgery - Court concludes that allegations of forgery were not substantiated as per law and power of attorney remained in effect - Granting jurisdiction under Article 226 should not substitute civil recourse for private rights - Appellant's purchase was with a valid power of attorney. (Paras 16, 21, 27)

Facts of the case:
The writ petitioner alleged that sale deeds were executed by the power agent based on a forged life certificate and sought cancellation thereof. The forensic report established forgery, leading to the cancellation of a previously granted anticipatory bail. (Paras 1, 2, 10)

Findings of Court:
The life certificate's validity was not adequately proven; therefore, the legal standing of the sale deeds executed remained intact as the power of attorney had not been revoked properly. (Paras 22, 28)

Issues: Whether the power of attorney was valid when sale deeds were executed and if the life certificate was forged. (Paras 11, 19)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that unless the power of attorney is revoked in the proper manner, acts undertaken under it remain binding. The court found no grounds to cancel the registered documents based solely on unproven claims of forgery. (Paras 27, 29)

Result: Appeal allowed, and the order of the lower court was set aside.

Table of Content
1. ownership and power of attorney background. (Para 1 , 2)
2. counterarguments from respondents regarding power agent actions. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court finds fraud on part of power agent. (Para 5 , 6 , 9)
4. legitimacy of transactions under power of attorney. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. forensic evidence and limitations in establishing forgery. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
6. authority of power agent until revocation. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
7. the court's discretion in fraud cases and jurisdictional limitations. (Para 21 , 22)
8. challenges in proving forgery. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
9. court's decision against cancellation of registered documents. (Para 28)
10. final order allowing for civil suit. (Para 29 , 30)

ORDER :

N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.

This Writ Appeal has been preferred challenging the order passed by this Court in W.P.(MD) No.8998 of 2025, dated 19.08.2025, whereby the sale deeds dated 15.07.2024, registered as Document Nos. 4621 of 2024 and 4622 of 2024, executed by the power agent of the Writ Petitioner in favour of the appellant, came to be set aside. The said documents were sought to be cancelled on the ground that the life certificate of the Writ Petitioner had been forged by his power agent and, on the strength of such forged document, the sale deeds had been executed.

2. The brief facts of the case is as follows:

An extent of 1 Acre 96.50 cents, situated at Vijayaragava Mudaliar Chathram Village, Palayamkottai Taluk, Tirunelveli District, originally owned by one David Muthiah Devadoss. Later, the property was devolved upon one Raja Rhenius, who is the father of the Writ Petitioner and after his death, his son viz., Jayanth Rhenius, the Writ Petitioner become the owner of the property. He has executed a power of attorney in favour of the 3rd respondent on 16.11.2010, vide Document No.1066 of 2010. Pursuant to the said power of attorney, the 3rd respondent has executed a sale agreement on 24.11.2014 in favour of one Elanchezhiyan, who is none other than the husband of the appellant, to the total extent of 1 Acre 96.50 cents. Thereafter, on 19.04.2018, a sale deed was executed vide Doc.No.1591/2018 in favour of Elanchezhiyan, in respect of 21 cents. Similarly, on 13.12.2018, a sale deed was executed vide Doc.No.6422 of 2018, in respect of 30.87 cents. Thereafter, on 21.09.2021, a sale deed was executed vide Doc.No.6404 of 2021 in favour of Elanchezhiyan. Further, on 15.07.2024, sale deeds were executed in favour of the appellant vide Document Nos.4621 and 4622 of 2024. Challenging the said registration of sale deeds dated 15.07.2024, the Writ Petitioner has filed the Writ Petition in W.P.

2.1. It is the contention of the Writ Petitioner in the Writ Petition that, though the sale agreement and the sale deeds were executed in the year 2021, no sale consideration had been paid by the power agent. Therefore, the Writ Petitioner had informed the power agent of his intention to cancel the power of attorney. It is his further case that only thereafter, the power agent had executed the impugned sale deeds dated 15.07.2024 in favour of the appellant, by forging the life certificate of the Writ Petitioner. It is also contended that the Registering Authority, without adhering to the procedure contemplated under Rule 55-A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules under the Registration Act , 1908, had registered the said sale deeds. According to the Writ Petitioner, the sale deeds dated 15.07.2024 were registered on the strength of a forged life certificate containing his fabricated signature. Hence, he sought for cancellation of the said sale deeds executed in favour of the appellant.

2.2. The Writ Petitioner has also made a criminal complaint against the 3rd respondent power agent, which resulted in filing of an FIR in Crime No.12 of 2024. The 3rd respondent has obtained anticipatory bail. While granting anticipatory bail, this Court directed the Investigation Officer, to take the specimen signature of the concerned parties and send

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