BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N.Sathish Kumar, M.Jothiraman, JJ.
Sony - Appellant
Versus
Jayanth Rhenius - Respondent
W.A.(MD)No.2695 of 2025 and C.M.P.(MD)No.15253 of 2025
Decided On : 18-03-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ownership and power of attorney background. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. counterarguments from respondents regarding power agent actions. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court finds fraud on part of power agent. (Para 5 , 6 , 9) |
| 4. legitimacy of transactions under power of attorney. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. forensic evidence and limitations in establishing forgery. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 6. authority of power agent until revocation. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 7. the court's discretion in fraud cases and jurisdictional limitations. (Para 21 , 22) |
| 8. challenges in proving forgery. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 9. court's decision against cancellation of registered documents. (Para 28) |
| 10. final order allowing for civil suit. (Para 29 , 30) |
ORDER :
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
This Writ Appeal has been preferred challenging the order passed by this Court in W.P.(MD) No.8998 of 2025, dated 19.08.2025, whereby the sale deeds dated 15.07.2024, registered as Document Nos. 4621 of 2024 and 4622 of 2024, executed by the power agent of the Writ Petitioner in favour of the appellant, came to be set aside. The said documents were sought to be cancelled on the ground that the life certificate of the Writ Petitioner had been forged by his power agent and, on the strength of such forged document, the sale deeds had been executed.
2. The brief facts of the case is as follows:
An extent of 1 Acre 96.50 cents, situated at Vijayaragava Mudaliar Chathram Village, Palayamkottai Taluk, Tirunelveli District, originally owned by one David Muthiah Devadoss. Later, the property was devolved upon one Raja Rhenius, who is the father of the Writ Petitioner and after his death, his son viz., Jayanth Rhenius, the Writ Petitioner become the owner of the property. He has executed a power of attorney in favour of the 3rd respondent on 16.11.2010, vide Document No.1066 of 2010. Pursuant to the said power of attorney, the 3rd respondent has executed a sale agreement on 24.11.2014 in favour of one Elanchezhiyan, who is none other than the husband of the appellant, to the total extent of 1 Acre 96.50 cents. Thereafter, on 19.04.2018, a sale deed was executed vide Doc.No.1591/2018 in favour of Elanchezhiyan, in respect of 21 cents. Similarly, on 13.12.2018, a sale deed was executed vide Doc.No.6422 of 2018, in respect of 30.87 cents. Thereafter, on 21.09.2021, a sale deed was executed vide Doc.No.6404 of 2021 in favour of Elanchezhiyan. Further, on 15.07.2024, sale deeds were executed in favour of the appellant vide Document Nos.4621 and 4622 of 2024. Challenging the said registration of sale deeds dated 15.07.2024, the Writ Petitioner has filed the Writ Petition in W.P.
2.1. It is the contention of the Writ Petitioner in the Writ Petition that, though the sale agreement and the sale deeds were executed in the year 2021, no sale consideration had been paid by the power agent. Therefore, the Writ Petitioner had informed the power agent of his intention to cancel the power of attorney. It is his further case that only thereafter, the power agent had executed the impugned sale deeds dated 15.07.2024 in favour of the appellant, by forging the life certificate of the Writ Petitioner. It is also contended that the Registering Authority, without adhering to the procedure contemplated under Rule 55-A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules under the Registration Act , 1908, had registered the said sale deeds. According to the Writ Petitioner, the sale deeds dated 15.07.2024 were registered on the strength of a forged life certificate containing his fabricated signature. Hence, he sought for cancellation of the said sale deeds executed in favour of the appellant.
2.2. The Writ Petitioner has also made a criminal complaint against the 3rd respondent power agent, which resulted in filing of an FIR in Crime No.12 of 2024. The 3rd respondent has obtained anticipatory bail. While granting anticipatory bail, this Court directed the Investigation Officer, to take the specimen signature of the concerned parties and send
The validity of transactions executed under a power of attorney persists unless revoked legally; unproven allegations of forgery cannot justify cancellation of registered documents.
The compliance with procedural requirements, validity of power of attorney and life certificate, and confirmation of plaintiff's identity during video conferencing were crucial in reaching the decisi....
Proper execution of cancellation deeds and conducting enquiries before registration is essential under Section 26(i)(k) of the Indian Stamps and Registration Act.
The burden of proving fraud concerning registered instruments rests upon the party alleging it. A principal who authorizes an agent to alienate property cannot invalidate the agent's actions without ....
Registered Power of Attorney presumed valid under S.114(e) Evidence Act unless fraud specifically pleaded and proved; lack of Tamil literacy and attesting witness ignorance insufficient to invalidate....
Agreement to sell land barred by 10-year transfer prohibition after proprietary rights conferment is unenforceable for specific performance, but earnest money refundable with interest upon proof of p....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.