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2026 Supreme(Mad) 2027

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT 
N.ANAND VENKATESH, P.DHANABAL, JJ. 
Chandramohan – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police All Women Police Station – Respondent
Crl.A.(MD) No.441 of 2023 
Decided On : 05-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.M.Kaushikan for Mr. Arul Jenifer
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Thiruvadi Kumar Additional Public Prosecutor

The court modified the conviction from penetrative sexual assault to aggravated sexual assault due to insufficient evidence, emphasizing the need for corroborative medical testimony in such cases.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 374(2) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Sections 4, 9(i), and 10 - Conviction and sentence set aside due to lack of evidence to support penetrative sexual assault - Conviction modified to aggravated sexual assault and attempt of penetrative sexual assault, with the accused awarded a ten-year sentence in total. (Paras 11, 12, 14, 19)

(B) Evidentiary standards in sexual assault cases - The evidence of the victim must be corroborated by medical findings, and mere assertion by the victim without corroboration may not sustain a conviction. (Paras 8, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted based on the victim's testimony regarding an alleged penetrative sexual assault. However, medical evidence did not corroborate these claims and raised doubts about the case. The trial court acquitted the appellant of certain charges but convicted him under the POCSO Act.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the prosecution failed to prove the allegation of penetrative sexual assault; hence, the conviction was modified to aggravated sexual assault.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the prosecution effectively proved the charges against the appellant for penetrative sexual assault.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the lack of conclusive evidence supporting the charge of penetrative sexual assault warranted a modification of the conviction to aggravated assault, which necessitated a lower threshold of proof.

Result: The appeal is partly allowed, with the appellant convicted of lesser charges under the POCSO Act.

Table of Content
1. overview of factual background involving charges and conviction (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments presented by the appellant against conviction (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's examination of evidence and victim's statements (Para 6 , 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT :

P.DHANABAL , J.

Challenging the conviction and sentence rendered by the Special Court for Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act cases, Virudhunagar camp @ Srivilliputhur in Special S.C.No.21 of 2020 dated 03.09.2022, the present criminal appeal has been filed by the appellant.

2.. The trial Court has convicted the appellant as follows:

3. The victim is aged about 16 years and was working in a private garments and she used to return home at about 10.00 pm., after completion of work. While so, on 06.12.2013 at about 10.00 pm., after completion of work she was walking towards Aruppukottai Velmurugan colony at that time the friend of the brother of the appellant called her and thereafter he followed and pulled her shawl and she raised alarm. At the time he closed her mouth through shawl and took her to the newly constructed building which is situated opposite to the Offguard Church where he committed penetrative sexual assault and the victim also sustained injuries on her right hand and nail marks on her hands. After shouting when she came out from the building her mother and Pandiammal came there and the victim narrated about the incident to them. Thereafter the complaint /Ex.P.1 was lodged by her mother before the respondent police and based on the said complaint, First Information Report/Ex.P.6 was registered in Crime No.40 of 2013 for the offences under Sections 376, 506(i) of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act. Thereafter the Investigation Officer went to the place of occurrence prepared observation mahazhar/Ex.P.2 and rough sketch/Ex.P.6. Thereafter he sent the victim for medical examination and he obtained Ex.P.3/Accident Register and he has also taken steps to record the statement of the victim under Section 164(5) of Cr.P.C. The Investigation Officer also examined the witness and obtained school certificate of the victim. After completion of investigation filed final report.

3.1. On appearance of the accused, and compliance of Section 207 of Cr.P.C., finding that the case was exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions the learned Magistrate had committed the case to the Court of Sessions and it was made over to the Special Court for Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act cases, Virudhunagar camp @ Srivilliputhur in Special S.C.No.21 of 2020 for trial.

3.2. After filing of final report, the trial Court has framed charges for the offence under Sections 506 (I), 376 of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act. The above charges were read over and explained to the appellant. The appellant denied the charges and claimed to be tried.

3.3. The prosecution examined P.W. 1 to P.W.17 and marked exhibits Ex.P.1 to P.13 and no material objects were produced. After completion of prosecution witnesses the appellant was questioned under Section 313 (1)(b) of Cr.P.C., with regard to the incriminating circumstances appearing against him, he denied the same as false. On the side of the appellant one witness was examined as D.W.1 and one document Ex.D.1 was marked and Ex.C.1 and C.2 were also marked.

3.4. After analyzing the evidence and upon hearing both sides, the trial Court has convicted the appellant for the offences as stated supra. The trial Court has also acquitted the appellant for the offences under 506(i) of IPC. Aggrieved by the said judgment and conviction the present appeal has been filed by the appellant.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit the based on the false complaint lodged as against the accused the First Information Report was registered in Crime No.40 of 2013 for the offences under Sections 376, 506(i) of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act and thereafter the respondent police without proper investigation filed final report and based on the final r

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