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2026 Supreme(Mad) 2198

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
M. Ezhilarasi – Appellant
Versus
The Principal Secretary, Rep. Finance (Pension) Department, Chennai – Respondent
W.P. No. 6322 of 2024
Decided On : 05-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A. Ilayaperumal
For the Respondents: P. Balathandayutham, S. Dakshinam

Medical claims for treatment in non-network hospitals cannot be denied solely based on network status, ensuring the actual treatment received is prioritized.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Medical reimbursement - Rejection of claims on the basis of treatment in a non-network hospital - Court held such rejections are impermissible as established in previous judicial decisions - Petitioner entitled to reimbursement of medical expenses denied by lower authorities. (Paras 1, 9-10)

(B) Medical insurance scheme - Employees' right to medical claims cannot be restricted solely based on hospital network status - Authorities must consider actual treatment received without imposing technical grounds for denial. (Paras 5-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a PG assistant, sought reimbursement after her husband's treatment at a non-network hospital was denied due to rejection by the respondents based on non-network status, prompting judicial intervention.

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed previous rulings stating that treatment in a non-network hospital cannot substantively affect claims for reimbursement under government schemes, directing reimbursement with interest.

Issues: Whether treatment in a non-network hospital justifies rejection of medical reimbursement claims was central to this case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that medical claims must honor treatment fact, affirming the principle that denial based on technicalities alone is unjust.

Result: Writ petition allowed; impugned orders were quashed and reimbursement ordered.

Table of Content
1. judicial review on medical claim rejections. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's claim for reimbursement due to conditions of treatment. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's observations on entitlement to medical claims. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)

ORDER :

1. This Writ Petition has been filed challenging the orders dated 09.02.2022, 20.05.2022 & 15.06.2023 passed by the respective respondents whereby, the claim of the petitioner seeking reimbursement of medical expenses was rejected on the ground that treatment was taken in a non-network hospital.

2. The petitioner is working as PG assistant in Economics in the 7th respondent school. She had joined in the New Health Insurance Scheme under which her husband is also entitled to medical reimbursement for expenses incurred towards treatment. Due to heart ailments, the petitioner’s husband was admitted on 31.03.2021 at G.Kuppuswamy Naidu Memorial Hospital at Coimbatore for taking treatment. After his discharge, the petitioner submitted various representations to the respondents seeking reimbursement of the medical expenses incurred. However, her claim was rejected by impugned orders on the ground that the said Hospital is a non-network Hospital citing various Government Orders. Aggrieved by such rejection, the petitioner has come up with the present Writ Petition.

3. When the matter is taken up, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the issue involved in the instant Writ Petition is no longer res integra squarely covered by the order passed by this Court in W.P.No.31948 of 2023 dated 05.04.2024 and therefore, this Writ Petition may be allowed in the light of the order passed in W.P.No.31948 of 2023.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the respondents on the aforesaid contention.

5. A similar issue came up for consideration before this Court in W.P.No.31948 of 2023 dated 05.04.2024 wherein, it was held that rejection of claim for reimbursement on the ground that the treatment was taken in a non- network hospital cannot be sustained. The relevant portion of the said order is extracted hereunder:-

“3. The issue as to whether a medical claim can be rejected on the ground that the employee/pensioner had taken treatment in a non-network hospital is no more res integra. In several decisions of this Court, this aspect has been considered and the rejection by the Insurance Company on the ground that the treatment was taken in a non-network hospital, was held as impermissible.

4. This Court, in the case of M. Kavitha Vs. The State of Tamil Nadu, Finance (Salaries) Department and others passed in W.P. (MD) No. 2540 of 2020 dated 28.02.2020 had held that rejection of a claim for reimbursement, on the ground that the treatment was taken in a non-network hospital, cannot be sustained. The relevant portion of the order reads as follows:-

"3. The proposition as to whether the authorities can reject the request of their employees for medical reimbursement of their treatment undertaken, on the ground that the hospital is a non-network / non- scheduled hospital under the Scheme, is no more res integra, in view of the various judicial pronouncements made. One such order passed in W.P.No.34466 of 2019 dated 11.12.2019 has dealt with this aspect, in the following manner:

This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned order passed by the 4th respondent rejecting the claim of medical reimbursement made by the petitioner and for a consequential direction to direct the respondents to pay the petitioner the medical reimbursement with interest.

2. It is seen from the records that the petitioner is a retired Head Master of the Panchayat Union School. The petitioner is a subscriber to the New Health Insurance scheme, which was introduced by the government in the year 2014. The subscription towards the insurance is being deducted regularly from the monthly pension. During May 2019, the wife of the petitioner underwent an operation and an emergency surgery was done on 17.05.2019. The petitioner was under the bo

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