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2005 Supreme(Ori) 279

High Court Of Orissa
L. MOHAPATRA
DEBENDRA JHA - Appellant
Versus
MINAKSHI DAS - Respondent
WP (C) 13141  Of  2004
Decided On : 04/06/2005

Advocates Appeared:
A.K.DASH, D.PANDA, J.DAS GUPTA, J.K.MOHAPATRA, P.M.Pratihari, R.C.SARANGI, S.Mishra, S.P.Mishra, S.S.MOHANTY

The central legal point established is that a continuing tenant with lawful possession cannot be evicted by force or have utilities disconnected, and an injunction can be granted to prevent such actions.

Headnote:

tenancy - injunction - Specific Relief Act, 1963, Sections 6, 36, 37, 38 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Section 106 - Electricity Act, 2003, Section 56 - Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Section 24

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff-petitioner, a monthly tenant, sought an injunction to prevent the defendant-opposite party from disconnecting electricity and water supply and evicting him from the premises during a dispute over rent collection and partition suit.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiff-petitioner, being a continuing tenant, could not be evicted by force or have utilities disconnected. The court justified the injunction and ordered restoration of electricity and water supply.

Issues: The key issue was whether an injunction could be granted to prevent the defendant from evicting the tenant and disconnecting utilities during a dispute over rent collection and partition suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of the Specific Relief Act, Transfer of Property Act, and legal precedents to establish that the plaintiff-petitioner, as a continuing tenant, had lawful possession and could not be evicted by force or have utilities disconnected.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ application, set aside the judgment of the lower court, and confirmed the order granting injunction and restoration of utilities.

( 1 ) THIS writ application is directed against the order dated 15-11-2004 passed by the learned Additional District judge, Fast Track Court No. III, bhubaneswar in F. A. O. No. 23/149 of 2004 allowing the appeal and setting aside the order dated 7-10-2004 passed by the learned civil Judge (Junior Division), Bhubaneswar in LA, No. 425 of 2004 directing the defendant-opposite party to restore electricity and water supply to the suit premises and for further restraining the defendant-opposite party from evicting the plaintiff-petitioner from the suit premises during pendency of the suit.

( 2 ) THE case of the plaintiff-petitioner is that he was inducted as a monthly tenant in the suit house in April, 1995 by one ratnamani Dash, who happens to be the mother-in-law of the defendant-opposite party. The plaintiff-petitioner was paying monthly rent of Rs. 2,500/- including electricity and water charges and after death of ratnamani Dash, the defendant-opposite party was receiving house rent and also granting receipts. While the matter stood thus, dispute arose between the defendant and daughters of the deceased Ratnamani dash relating to collection of rent and ultimately a Partition Suit (C. S. No. 20 of 2003)was filed. On 12-9-2004 the defendant-opposite party with the help of some anti-socials threatened the plaintiff-petitioner to vacate the suit house otherwise she would disconnect the electricity and water supply. Having received the threat, the plaintiff-petitioner approached the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Bhubaneswar for permanent injunction. In the said suit an application under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 was also filed by the plaintiff-petitioner for restraining the defendant-opposite party from disconnecting the electricity and water supply as well as for an interim direction not to evict him during pendency of the suit. The said petition was allowed by the learned Civil judge on 7-10-2004. Challenging the said order an appeal was filed before the learned additional District Judge, Fast Track Court no. III, Bhubaneswar and the said appeal having been allowed, the plaintiff-petitioner has filed this writ application.

( 3 ) SHRI S. P. Mishra, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that admittedly the monthly tenancy has not been terminated by notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Properties Act nor the tenancy has expired by efflux of time. Since the tenancy is still continuing, the plaintiff-petitioner cannot be evicted by force nor can electricity and water supply be disconnected. The learned counsel appearing for the defendant-opposite party, on the other hand, submitted that there cannot be any order of injunction against the true owner and, therefore, the appellate Court was justified in setting aside the order of injunction granted by the trial Court. In support of their respective contentions, the learned counsel appearing for both the parties have referred to some decisions.

( 4 ) PRIMA facie it appears that the plaintiff-petitioner was inducted as a tenant in the suit house in the year 1995 by one ratnamani Dash. The defendant-opposite party is one of the daughters of late ratnamani Dash. It further appears that during the life time of Ratnamani the petitioner was paying house rent of Rs. 2,500/- including electricity and water charges. It further appears that after death of ratnamani Dash the defendant-opposite party was collecting rent from the plaintiff-petitioner. When dispute arose between the daughters of late Ratnamani Dash, a suit for partition was filed and when the matter stood thus, it is alleged by the plaintiff-petitioner that the defendant-opposite party with the help of some anti-socials forcibly tried to evict the plaintiff-petitioner from the suit house.

( 5 ) WITH this factual back drop, the question that is to be decided is as to whether an order of injunction restraining the defendant-opposite party from forcibly evicting the plaintiff-petitioner from the suit



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