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1984 Supreme(Ori) 198

High Court Of Orissa
B. K. BEHERA
KUNJALATA DEI - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ORISSA - Respondent
Criminal Revn.  281  Of  1984
Decided On : 12/14/1984

Advocates Appeared:
B.ROY, MIRA GHOSH

The police cannot submit a supplementary charge-sheet without making further investigation and obtaining further evidence oral or documentary in respect of an offense.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 173(8) - SUPPLEMENTARY CHARGE-SHEET - CONDITIONS - FURTHER EVIDENCE REQUIRED - POLICE CANNOT SUBMIT SUPPLEMENTARY CHARGE-SHEET WITHOUT FURTHER EVIDENCE ORAL OR DOCUMENTARY.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was charged with murder and causing disappearance of evidence after her husband and two sons were committed to the court of session for the same offenses. The petitioner challenged the order of commitment, arguing that the police had no power to submit a supplementary charge-sheet without obtaining further evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the police cannot submit a supplementary charge-sheet without making further investigation and obtaining further evidence oral or documentary in respect of an offense.

Issues: Whether the police can submit a supplementary charge-sheet without obtaining further evidence oral or documentary.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 173(8) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which provides that the police can submit a supplementary charge-sheet only if they obtain further evidence oral or documentary.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the order of the Sessions Judge directing framing of the charge against the petitioner.

MOHANTY, A. C. J.

( 1 ) THE husband of the petitioner, Baikuntha Nath Patnaik, and her two sons Biranchi and Bikram were charge-sheeted by the police on 5-9-1983 and were committed to the court of session for committing offences under Ss. 302 and 201 read with S. 34 I. P. C. The allegation against them was that they committed murder of Swarnalata (daughter-in-law of Baikuntha and wife of Biranchi) and caused disappearance of evidence of the offence committed and gave false information that the death of Swarnalata was by suicidal hanging. While the matter stood thus, the I. O. submitted a supplementary charge-sheet on 18-1-1984 arraying the petitioner as an accused. The petitioner thereafter was committed to the court of session to stand trial. So she filed Criminal Revn. No. 92 of 1984 to quash the order of commitment. This court by order dated 23-3-1984 was pleased to dismiss the revision petition with the observation that the learned Sessions Judge is to consider as to whether charge should be framed against the petitioner or not. The learned Sessions Judge by his order dated 9/16-5-1984 directed framing of charge against the present petitioner under Ss. 302 and 201 read with S. 34 I. P. C. Against the aforesaid order, the petitioner has come up in revision.

( 2 ) MISS. Ghose, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, submitted that after the cognizance of the offence had been taken and the three accused persons had been committed to the Court of Session, the police had no power to submit a supplementary charge-sheet except on receipt of further evidence oral or documentary.

( 3 ) THE question for consideration, therefore, is as to whether without obtaining further evidence oral or documentary, further report can be submitted by the police. S. 173 of the Cr. P. C. provides that on completion of investigation the officer-in-charge of the police station shall forward report to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence. Section 173 (8) of the Cr. P. C. provides that further investigation in respect of an offence can be made after a report under sub-sec. (2) of S. 173 Cr. P. C. has been forwarded to the Magistrate and if the Officer-in-charge of the police station obtains further evidence oral or documentary he shall forward to the Magistrate a further report or reports regarding such evidence in the form prescribed. S. 173 (8) of the Cr. P. C. is as follow :-"nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a report under sub-sec. (2) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such investigation, the officer in charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or documentary, he shall forward to the Magistrate a further report or reports regarding such evidence in the form prescribed; and the provisions of sub-sees. (2) to (6) shall as far as may be, apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded under sub-sec. (2)". This is a new provision which has been inserted in the Cr. P. C. of 1973 empowering the police to make further investigation in respect of the offence after submission of charge-sheet and under this provision a supplementary charge-sheet can be submitted if on further investigation fresh evidence is available. The question now for consideration is whether in the present case a supplementary charge-sheet has been submitted by the police on the basis of further evidence oral or documentary obtained regarding the offence. The supplementary charge-sheet reveals that reliance was placed on the further statement of Kundalata Mohapatra, who was earlier examined by the police and of another Purna Chandra Prusty. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner Kundalata has not added anything to her previous statement. The I. O. has stated in the report "on further examination she repeated her previous statement and added nothing more important on the point raised in the


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