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1985 Supreme(Ori) 166

High Court Of Orissa
S. C. MOHAPATRA
BIJOYSHREE - Appellant
Versus
MADHUSUDAN - Respondent
MISC. APPEAL 45  Of  1985
Decided On : 08/28/1985

Advocates Appeared:
A.PASAYAT, ANANG PATNAIK, BIBHUDHENDRA MISHRA, K.K.JENA, L.PANGARI, N.C.PANIGRAHI

Headnote:

Election Petition - Trial Procedure - The court held that the trial of all issues in an election petition shall be taken up without any piecemeal trial, and the list of witnesses and documents to be called for to settle all the issues framed shall have to be filed. The power of the Court to summon any witness at any later stage is always there, which can be exercised in proper cases if the situation so demands.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent filed an application to permit him to file the list of witnesses and documents related to the issues on his application for recrimination, to be examined at a later stage. The respondent's counsel argued that summoning witnesses at that stage would be prejudicial, citing relevant legal provisions and case law.

Finding of the Court:

The court rejected the application, emphasizing that the trial of all issues in an election petition shall be taken up without any piecemeal trial. It clarified that the power of the Court to summon any witness at any later stage is always there, which can be exercised in proper cases if the situation so demands. The petition was dismissed with no costs.

Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent should be permitted to file the list of witnesses and documents related to the issues on his application for recrimination to be examined at a later stage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the trial of all issues in an election petition shall be taken up without any piecemeal trial, and the list of witnesses and documents to be called for to settle all the issues framed shall have to be filed. It clarified that the power of the Court to summon any witness at any later stage is always there, which can be exercised in proper cases if the situation so demands.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with no costs.

S. C. MOHAPATRA, J.


( 1 ) THE Respondent No. 1 (the returned candidate) while filing the list of witnesses to be summoned to be examined by him has filed this application to permit him to file the list of witnesses and the list of documents to be called for so far as they relate to the issues on his application for recrimination, if and when the same is taken up for hearing.

( 2 ) MR. B. Misra, the learned counsel for respondent No. 1 has submitted that the summoning those witnesses to be present for examination would be prejudicial to respondent No. 1 inasmuch as there may not be any occasion for the same if it is found that the election of respondent No. 1 is not void. Relying upon the majority view expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1964 SC 1200 (Jabar Singh v. Ganda Lal) Mr. Misra emphasised that the law envisages the trial of issues in respect of the grounds of Section 100 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 first and after the Court declares that the election of the returned candidate is void, the issues relating to declaring another candidate elected as provided under section 101 would arise and at that stage only the issues relating to recrimination under Section 97 may be required to be tried.

( 3 ) THE majority view of the Supreme Court is as follows :-"if the returned candidate has recriminated and has raised pleas in regard to the votes cast in favour of the alternative candidate or his votes wrongly rejected, then those pleas may have to be tried after a declaration has been made under S. 100 and the matter proceeds to be tried under S. 101 (a ). In other words, the first part of the enquiry in regard to the validity of the election of the returned candidate must be tried within the narrow limits prescribed by S. 100 (1) (d) (iii) and the latter part of the enquiry which is governed by S. 101 (a) will have to be tried on a broader basis permitting the returned candidate to lead evidence in support of the pleas which he may have taken by way of recrimination under Section 97 (1 ). . . . . . " (Emphasis supplied) this principle has found favour by the Supreme Court in two other decisions reported in AIR 1975 SC 2182 (Ram Autar Singh v. Ram Gopal Singh, and AIR 1985 SC 150 (Bhag Mal v. Ch. Parbhu Ram) cited by Mr. Misra. The context in which this majority view was given is completely different from the question at present. The two later decisions of the Supreme Court also were not dealing with a question as is raised now. In other words, Supreme Court was not dealing with the procedure for trial of the election petition in those decisions.

( 4 ) SECTION 98 of the Act provides that at the conclusion of the trial of an election petition, the High Court shall make an order :-A) dismissing the election petition, or b) declaring the election of all or any of the returned candidate to be void; or c) declaring the election of all or any of the returned candidate to be void or any other candidate to have been duly elected. Section 99 provides for the consequential order to be passed while making the order under section 98. Parliament also kept in view that separate trials may be necessary and in that view under section 86 (3) provided for the same only when separate petitions are filed challenging one election at the discretion of the Judge; No other ground is there for separate trial. Section 87 of the Act provides that the trial of the Election Petition shall be in accordance with the procedure under the Code of Civil Procedure applicable to the trial of suits as nearly as may be subject to the provisions of the Act. No provision under the Act has been brought to my notice by Mr. Misra which would be inconsistent with Order 14, Rule 2 Civil Procedure Code. Thereunder, Court is to pronounce judgment on all issues. Same is the principle envisaged under S. 98 of the Act. Postponement of the settlement of other issues is possible only where the case or any part thereof may be disposed of on an issue of law



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