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2014 Supreme(Ori) 523

HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
B.K. PATEL, J.
Ashok Kumar Padhy - Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha and others - Opposite Parties
W.P.(C) NO.20269 of 2014
Decided On : 5.12.2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Petitioner: M/s. Pradipta Kumar Mohanty, D.N.Mohapatra, J.Mohanty, P.K.Nayak, S.N.Dash and A.Das.
For Opp. Parties :Additional Government Advocate

Headnote:1. INDIAN STAMP (ODISHA AMENDMENT) ACT, 1962 - Odisha Stamp Rules, 1952 - Rule 25(1) - Notice for payment of deficit stamp duty and registration fees - Sale deed executed in favour of the petitioner does not create any right in favour of the petitioner - Petitioner alleges that he has been swindled by the vendor by executing the sale deed in his favour on the false pretext of having title over the land on the basis of a Hatpatta - Sale deed is a void document - Held, petitioner is entitled under law to be protected against payment of stamp duty and registration fees on a document which is void from the begining - Sale deed being a void document be treated as cancelled - Proceeding dropped.

        2. CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, 1950 - Art.14 - Indian Stamp Act, 1999 - Sec.47-A - Demand of deficiency of stamp duty - Arbitrariness violates Art.14 of the Constitution of India - Rule requiring the exhaustion of alternative remedies before the writ is granted is a rule of policy - Convenience and discretion rather then a rule of law - There being statutory mandate for allowance by way of refund of spoiled stamps used on a void document, it would certainly be discriminatory, arbitrary and consequently without jurisdiction on the part of the stamp collector to insist upon payment of any further duty or fees on an instument which has already been found to be void abinitio - Such action would be violative of Art.14 of the Constitution of India. (Para - 6 to 10)

        3. INDAN STAMP ACT, 1899 - Sec.49(d)(1) - The Section provides for allowance for stamps used for an instrument executed by any person thereto which has been afterwards found to be absolutely void in law from the beginning. (Para-9)

        4. DOCUMENT - When a documnet is void abinitio, a decree for setting aside the same would not be necessary as the same is nonest in the eye of law, as it would be nullity. (Para-8)

       

JUDGMENT :

B.K. PATEL,J.

In this writ petition, the petitioner has made prayer to quash the proceeding in U.V.M.C. No.417 of 2008 and Certificate Case No.26 of 2014, and consequential notices at Annexures-2, 4 series and 6.

2. Petitioner’s case is that on the basis of the claim to be the owner on the strength of Hat Patta alleged to have been granted by the ruler of Kanika Estate, one Rabindra Nath Lenka executed in favour of the petitioner registered sale deed no.5064 dated 24.8.2005 in respect of the land measuring an area of Ac.2.500 pertaining to plot no.321 under Khata No.619 of Mouza Chandrasekharpur recorded in the name of G.A. Department of the State of Orissa. At the time of registration, the petitioner was not aware of the fact that the above said land stands recorded in the name of the Government. In such circumstances, the sale deed executed in favour of the petitioner does not confer title over the land to the petitioner. The petitioner also never claimed title over the land nor possession of the land was delivered to the petitioner. The petitioner being aware that he has not derived any title on the strength of the aforesaid sale deed, never claimed any interest over the same. When the matter stood thus, the petitioner received notice at Annexure-2 from the Stamp Collector, Cuttack in U.V.M.C. No.417 of 2008 for payment of deficit stamp duty and registration fees payable under the Indian Stamp (Orissa Amendment) Act, 1962 purported to have been issued under Rule 25 (1) of the Orissa Stamp Rules, 1952. In response to such notice, the petitioner filed representation at Annexure-3 stating therein that the registered sale deed executed in favour of the petitioner having not conferred any title, the petitioner is not liable to pay any stamp duty. It is specifically averred at paragraphs 6 and 8 of the representation that the petitioner is not at all interested to take advantage and benefit of the registered sale deed in question and that he does not accept and admit the registered sale deed and the property purported to have been conveyed therein. No opportunity of hearing was given to the petitioner on his representation. However, the petitioner received notice at Annexure-4 series in Misc. Case No.26 of 2014 from the Special Certificate Officer-Cum-Sub-Collector, Berhampur with regard to requisition for certificate received from the Stamp Collector-Cum-Deputy Inspector General of Registration, Cuttack for payment of deficit stamp duty and registration fees. The petitioner filed application denying his liability at Annexure-5 stating, inter alia, at paragraph-6 as follows:

“6. That the R.S.D. in question cannot be construed to be a legal document, since no title has passed to the Certificate Debtor as the property still stands as per the prevailing and the current R.O.R. in the name of the Government, the General Administration Department, in the district of Khurda. Hence, the Certificate Debtor is not liable to make such payment. The Certificate Officer also without considering the petitioner’s application at Annexure-5 has issued summon for payment at Annexure-6 in Certificate Case No.26 of 2014 to deposit the amount with a threat of taking further action against him. The petitioner has never claimed title, interest and possession over the land purported to have been conveyed on the strength of the registered sale deed and he has absolutely no right over such land. It has also been averred that the petitioner is not at all concerned with the registered sale deed and he has absolutely no objection if the sale deed is treated to be cancelled, inoperative, invalid and as a whole void for all purposes.

3. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of opposite party nos.1 to 4 by opposite party no.3-Deputy Inspector General of Registration, Odisha. It is averred that the stamp duty and registration fees having been detected to be undervalued, there is no infirmity in initiating proceeding under Sect





































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