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2017 Supreme(Ori) 1309

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
VINEET SARAN, C.J. AND K.R. MOHAPATRA, J.
Writ Appeal No. 419 of 2016.
In the matter of an appeal under Article 4 of the Orissa High Court Rules, 1948 read with Clause-10 of the Letters Patent Appeal.
Decided on 05th April, 2017.
Chief Executive Officer, Central Electrical
Supply Utility of Odisha (CESU),
Bhubaneswar & another ... Appellants.
Versus
Anjana Prusty ... Respondent.

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellants : Mr.Suresh Chandra Dash.
For Respondent: M/s. Umesh Ch. Mohapatra & P.K. Naik.

Headnote:COMPENSATION - Death due to electrocution - Learned Single Judge awarded an interim compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- - Writ Appeal - A person undertaking an activity involving hazardous or risky exposure to human life is liable under law of Torts to compensate for the injury suffered by any other person, irrespective of any negligence or carelessness on the part of the Managers of such undertakings - Basis of such liability is the foreseeable risk inherent in the very nature of such activity - Liability lost on such person is known, in law as ‘Strict Liability’ - Held, no infirmity in the judgment.

JUDGMENT

K.R.MOHAPATRA, J. - This intra-Court Appeal has been filed assailing the judgment dated 10.08.2016 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P. (C) No.8977 of 2009 directing the appellants herein to pay the interim compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- (one lakh) to the respondent (writ petitioner) within a period of two months, and further permitting the petitioner to work out her remedies in the common law forum for higher compensation.

2. Brief statement of facts relevant for adjudication of this appeal is that one Lokanath Prusty (deceased father of the respondent) while returning home after collecting firewood on 04.07.2006 at about 8 A.M., came in contact with 11 KV High Tension overhead line, as a result of which, he died instantaneously. The nephew of the deceased Lokanatha reported the matter before the O.I.C., Tangi Police Station. Accordingly, UD Case No.12 of 2006 was registered. After inquest, the dead body was sent to S.C. B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack for autopsy. Postmortem report revealed the cause of death to be contact with live electric wire. Accordingly, final form was submitted disclosing the cause of death due to electric shock. It also indicated that there was no suspicion of any foul play. As the family was in distress, the respondent had represented to the appellant no.1 on 01.01.2008 for payment of compensation, which remained un-responded. Accordingly, she had filed Writ Petition bearing W.P. (C) No.8977 of 2009 for compensation.

The appellants who were opposite parties in the writ petition filed their counter affidavit denying the averments made in the writ petition and stating that the writ petition was not maintainable as the same involved adjudication of disputed questions of fact. Although the incident occurred in the year 2006, the writ petition was filed after a lapse of four years. The appellants in their counter affidavit also stated that the respondent had approached this Court with un-clean hands making out a cock and bull story alleging negligence of the appellants. No such representation dated 04.01.2008, as alleged, was ever received by the appellants. The investigation was conducted by the Police without intimating the officials of Central Electricity Supply Utility (CESU). They also denied other averments made in the writ petition.

3. Learned Single Judge, taking into consideration the rival contentions of the parties and case laws reported in 2015 (I) OLR 637 (T. Bimala Vs. Cuttack Municipal Corporation, Cuttack and others : AIR 2005 MP 2 (Ramesh Singh Pawar Vs. Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board and others) : AIR 2002 SC 551 (M.P. Electricity Board Vs. Shail Kumar and others), and 1968 Law Reports (3) HL 330 (Rylands Vs. Fletcher) held that the opposite parties cannot shirk from their responsibility on trivial grounds. For the lackadaisical attitude exhibited by the opposite parties, a valuable life was lost. Keeping in view the age and avocation of the deceased, learned Single Judge directed the appellants (opposite parties in the writ petition) to pay interim compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- within two months, and further permitted the petitioner to work out her remedies in the common law forum for higher compensation.

4. Mr. Dash, learned Counsel for the appellant vehemently submits that the writ petition under Article-226 could only be maintainable if the negligence is admitted. In the instant case, the appellants who were opposite parties in the writ petition had categorically denied their involvement as well as negligence which caused the death of the father of the respondent. He further contends that learned Single Judge has given a finding that the appellants were negligent in performing their duties which is based on no evidence. It would also render the appellants defenseless. In the event respondent files a suit claiming higher compensation. In that view of the matter, he prays for setting aside the impugned judgment.

5. Mr. Mohapatra, learned Counsel for the responde










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