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2025 Supreme(Ori) 699

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SANJEEB K. PANIGRAHI
Proceka Techsol Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
General Manager, Bank of India, Maharashtra – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Adyasidhi Mishra
For the Respondent: Tuna Sahu

Table of Content
1. seeking relief against arbitrary npa classification (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding rbi norms and procedural impropriety (Para 3 , 4)
3. maintainability of the writ petition despite alternative remedies (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. criteria for npa classification under rbi norms (Para 15 , 16)
5. court analysis of the npa classification rationale (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
6. natural justice considerations in npa classification (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
7. classification not in accordance with rbi norms (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
8. quashing of npa classification and restoration of account status (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

SANJEEB K. PANIGRAHI, J.

1. In this Writ Petition, the petitioner seeks a direction from this Court to quash the arbitrary classification of its Cash Credit account as Non- Performing Asset (NPA) on 15.05.2025 and to direct the Opposite Party Bank to restore normal operation of the account with consequential reliefs.

I. FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE CASE

2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:

(i) The Petitioner company, incorporated on 21.02.2019 and recognized as a DPIIT Start-up, availed a Cash Credit (CC) facility of Rs. 10 lak

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