ORISSA HIGH COURT : CUTTACK
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
Dibakar Naik @ Padhuria (dead) & Others - Appellants
Versus
Sri Nuduru @ Prafulla Mohanta & Others - Respondent
S.A. No.215, 219 of 1987
Decided On : 24-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. issues framed and arguments presented (Para 6 , 7) |
| 3. court's analysis based on evidence and precedents (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16) |
| 4. established legal ratios prohibiting plaintiffs' claims (Para 15) |
| 5. final judgment and dismissal of the plaintiffs' suit (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT :
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
1. Since both the 2nd Appeals have arisen out of an analogous Judgment passed in T.A. Nos.5 & 6 of 1986 in connection with one suit vide T.S. No.15 of 1982-I, then, both the 2nd Appeals are taken up together analogously for their final adjudication through this common Judgment.
2. S.A.No.215 of 1987-:
The appellants and respondent Nos.7 to 9 in this 2nd Appeal were the defendant Nos.3 to 9 before Trial Court in the suit vide T.S. No.15/1982-I and respondent Nos.3 to 9 before the 1st Appellate Court in the 1st Appeal vide T.A. No.6/1986.
The respondent Nos.1 to 4 in this 2nd Appeal were the plaintiffs before the Trial Court in the suit vide T.S. No.15/1982-I and appellants before the 1st Appellate Court in the 1st Appeal vide T.A. No.6/1986.
The respondent Nos.5 and 6 in this 2nd Appeal were the defendant Nos.1 and 2 before the Trial Court in the suit vide T.S. No.15/1982-I and respondent Nos.1 and 2 before the First Appellate Court in the 1st Appeal vide T.A. No.6/1986.
S.A.No.219 of 1987-:
The appellants and respondent Nos.7 to 11 in this 2nd Appeal were the defendant Nos.3 to 9 before the Trial Court in the suit vide T.S. No.15/1982-I and appellant Nos.1 and 2 along with respondent Nos.7 to 11 before the 1st Appellate Court in the 1st Appeal vide T.A. No.5/1986.
The respondent Nos.1 to 4 in this 2nd Appeal were the plaintiffs before the Trial Court in the suit vide T.S. No.15/1982-I and respondent Nos.1 to 4 before the 1st Appellate Court in the 1st Appeal vide T.A. No.5/1986.
The respondent Nos.5 and 6 in this 2nd Appeal were the defendant Nos.1 and 2 before the Trial Court in the suit vide T.S. No.15/1982-I and respondent Nos.5 and 6 before the 1st Appellate Court in the 1st Appeal vide T.A. No.5/1986.
3. The suit of the plaintiffs i.e. Nuadru @ Prafulla Chandra Mohanta, Padma Charan Mohanta, Laxmidhar Mohanta & Bipati Bewa vide T.S. No.15/1982-I against the defendants (State of Orissa, S.D.O, Panchpir, Dibakar, Bipin, Niranjan, Duryadhan, Gouri, Pada and Aiban) was a suit for declaration, permanent injunction and confirmation of possession in respect of the suit properties described in the schedule of the plaint vide T.S. No.15/1982-I.
4. According to plaintiffs case, the suit properties vide Plot Nos.697 & 698 originally belong to the predecessors of the defendant Nos.3 to 9, to which, the father of the plaintiff Nos.1 to 3 i.e. Haradhan Mohanta had purchased through unregistered sale deeds. As such, the father of the plaintiff Nos.1 to 3 i.e. Haradhan Mohanta was the exclusive owner and in possession over suit plot Nos.697 and 698.
When Haradhan Mohanta was the exclusive owner and in possession over suit plot Nos.697 & 698, a Revenue Misc. Case vide Revenue Misc. Case No.87/1976 was initiated against him by the defendant No.2 (S.D.O Panchpir) in respect of suit plot Nos.697 & 698 illegally and arbitrarily. An order of eviction was also passed in that Revenue Misc. Case No.87/1976 by the defendant No.2 (S.D.O Panchpir) on dated 28.11.1979 for eviction of the father of the plaintiff Nos.1 to 3 (Haradhan Mohanta) from the suit plot Nos.697 & 698 and the father of the plaintiff Nos.1 to 3 was directed to pay penalty of Rs.115/- to defendant Nos.3 to 9 for his unauthorized occupation of the suit plot Nos.697 & 698 in contravention to the provisions of Section 3(1) of the Regulation 2 of 1956, because, the defendant Nos.3 to 9 belong to Schedule Tribe Community, but the father of the plaintiffs as well as the plaintiffs belong to General Caste Community.
The father of the plaintiff Nos.1 to 3 (Haradhan Mohanta) challenged to the said order
The civil court lacks jurisdiction in matters concerning the adverse possession claim by non-tribals over tribal land, as per the Orissa Regulation, 1956.
Exclusion of Civil Court's jurisdiction by special statute and the powers of the statutory tribunal were central to the Court's decision.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Civil Court cannot interfere with the decisions of the Competent Authority under the Regulation, and the Suit was not maintainable as the ....
A party must substantiate claims of ownership through credible evidence, or risk losing the claim, even when asserting rights based on an unregistered sale deed.
The judgment affirms that civil courts lack jurisdiction over certain land disputes involving aboriginal tribes under specific statutory provisions.
The burden of proof in title declaration cases lies on the plaintiff to independently establish title, regardless of the defendant's claims or evidence.
The court ruled that undoubted admissions regarding ownership eliminate the necessity for further proof, reinstating the trial court's decree favoring the plaintiffs against the procedural objections....
A claim for title through adverse possession requires proof of hostile possession, which was not established by the plaintiffs, leading to dismissal of their appeals.
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