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2026 Supreme(Ori) 131

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
G. SATAPATHY, J
Sudesh Mistry – Appellant 
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
BLAPL Nos.10485 of 2025, 98 & 353 of 2026
Decided on : 04-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. P.K. Das, Advocate Mr. A. Mohanty, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. M.R. Patra, Addl. PP

The court emphasized that bail cannot be granted under the NDPS Act for commercial quantity offences unless conditions for non-guilt and lack of re-offending are satisfied, which were not met by the petitioners.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 20(b)(ii)

(C) - Bail Applications - The petitioners sought bail for offences related to the transportation of 1000 Kgs of contraband ganja - The law under Section 37 dictates that bail cannot be granted for offences involving commercial quantity unless certain conditions are met. (Paras 2, 5, 7)

(B) Conditions for Grant of Bail - The provision emphasizes that release on bail in such cases requires the court's satisfaction regarding the accused's non-guilt and their unlikelihood of committing further offences while on bail. The petitioners, having substantial criminal antecedents, failed to meet these conditions, resulting in the rejection of bail applications. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
Three individuals were charged with the transportation of a substantial quantity of contraband ganja, with two being arrested subsequently and one found in direct possession during the incident. The applications were made after prior rejection by a Special Judge.

Findings of Court:
The court noted a significant amount of ganja was involved, which is categorically more than the commercial quantity threshold, leading to the conclusion that the bail provisions were not satisfied.

Issues: The court addressed whether the conditions for granting bail under the NDPS Act were met, particularly concerning the accused's involvement and criminal history.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that all petitioners failed to demonstrate compliance with statutory conditions for bail as set out under Section 37 of the NDPS Act due to the serious nature of the allegations and their criminal backgrounds.

Result: Bail applications are rejected.

Table of Content
1. overview of bail applications and charges. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments presented by the petitioners and prosecution. (Para 4)
3. evaluation of legal conditions for bail under ndps act. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. rejection of bail applications. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

G. Satapathy, J.

1. Since these three bail applications arise out of one and same case record, the same are taken up together and disposed of by this common order with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.

2. These are applications U/S.483 BNSS by the petitioners for grant of bail in connection with Malkangiri PS Case No.248 of 2025 corresponding to Spl GR Case No.74 of 2025, pending in the Court of learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, Malkangiri for commission of offences punishable U/Ss.20(b)(ii)(C)/25/29 of the NDPS Act.

3. The allegation as emerged out from the FIR discloses that while the informant police officer and his staff were conducting MV checking duty on 19.05.2024, they noticed two vehicles, one white color Bolero Neo bearing Regd. No.OD-30-D-8658 and one light blue color Tata Pickup Van bearing Regd. No.TS-12-UE-3701 loaded with plastic bags at Goudaguda chowk, Malkangiri and on suspicion, they directed the drivers of the aforesaid two vehicles to stop, however, seeing the police checking, the drivers of both the vehicles stopped and driver of bolero Neo and occupant of Tata Pickup Van managed to escape from the spot, but the police party apprehended the driver of Tata Pickup namely Sujan Bepari and occupant of bolero vehicle namely Sudesh Mistry and on search, the police party recovered 46bags each containing 20Kgs of contraband ganja from the pickup van and four bags each containing 20Kgs contraband ganja from the bolero Neo vehicle and accordingly, the police party recovered 1000Kgs of Contraband Ganja from both the vehicles. Further, the police party on interrogation came to know that Paresh Biswas, Sakhanath Ray had managed to abscond from the spot.

On the FIR by the informant police official, Malkangiri PS Case No.248 of 2025 was registered for commission of offence punishable U/S.20(b)(ii)(C)/ 25/29 of NDPS Act which culminated in submission of charge-sheet against the petitioners and co-accused persons for the self-same offences, resulting in present bail applications before this Court after the rejection of bail application to the petitioners by the learned Special Judge, Malkangiri.

4. In the course of hearing, Mr. Pranab Kumar Das, learned counsel for the petitioner in BLAPL No.10485 of 2025 submits that the petitioner was not having any knowledge of transportation of contraband ganja in the vehicle since he was a mere occupant of the vehicle and he having not being found in conscious possession of Contraband Article, it can be well considered that the petitioner has satisfied the conditions of Sec.37 of NDPS Act and, therefore, the petitioner having already been detained in custody for a substantial period may kindly be granted bail.

4.1 On the other hand, Mr. Abhas Mohanty, learned counsel for the petitioners in BLAPL Nos.98 of 2026 & 356 of 2026 submits that neither the petitioners were apprehended from the spot nor were they in found conscious possession of contraband article and they having been subsequently falsely arrested in this case may kindly be allowed to go on bail as the provision of Sec.37 of NDPS Act is not attracted against them.

4.2 On the other hand, Mr. M.R. Patra, learned Addl. PP by inviting attention to the criminal antecedents of the petitioners Sakhanath Ray and Paresh Biswas for similar offences prays to reject their bail applications. Mr. M.R. Patra also submits that the petitioner Sudesh Mistry being found in conscious possession of the contraband article of huge quantity and he having not satisfied the conditions of Sec.37 of NDPS Act, his bail application may kindly be rejected.

5. After having considered the rival submission upon perusal of record, there appears allegation against the petitione

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