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2024 Supreme(Ori) 405

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
ARINDAM SINHA, M.S.SAHOO, JJ.
Padmalaya Dash - Appellant
Versus
Dola Gobinda Dash - Respondent
MATA No. 86 of 2022
Decided On : 08-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:Mr. Tanmay Mishra, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Rama Chandra Rath, Advocate

The court found no credible evidence of cruelty to justify marriage dissolution, reversing the Family Court's judgment and concluding the couple's relationship was harmonious.

Headnote:(A) Family Law - Dissolution of Marriage - Permanent Alimony - The Family Court's judgment dissolved the marriage based on alleged cruelty, which was contested by the appellant-wife. The court emphasized the lack of evidence supporting claims of cruelty and found that the marriage was harmonious. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Appeal - The appellate court considers whether the Family Court misapprehended facts, leading to an erroneous judgment. (Paras 3-4)

Facts of the case:
The appellant-wife appealed against the Family Court's decision dissolving the marriage and awarding ₹5,00,000/- as permanent alimony. The petitioner claimed no cruelty was present, while the respondent argued the opposite.

Findings of Court:
Court concluded that the Family Court failed to recognize the absence of cruelty and the couple's harmonious relationship.

Issues: The main issues were whether the allegations of cruelty were substantiated and the appropriateness of alimony awarded by the Family Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Family Court misapprehended the facts, finding that allegations of cruelty were unsubstantiated and the marriage was intact.

Result: Appeal allowed and family court judgment reversed.

Table of Content
1. wife appeals against marital dissolution judgment. (Para 1)
2. mr. mishra contests cruelty allegations. (Para 2)
3. mr. rath defends claims of cruelty. (Para 3)
4. arguments and proposals for alimony discussed. (Para 4 , 5)
5. marital history and alimony amounts examined. (Para 6)
6. cross-examination reveals credibility issues. (Para 7)
7. court finds no cruelty by appellant. (Para 9)
8. appeal allowed; previous judgment reversed. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT :

ARINDAM SINHA, J.

1. The wife has preferred appeal against judgment dated 30th March, 2022 of the Family Court, dissolving the marriage and directing ₹5,00,000/- towards permanent alimony/maintenance. Mr. Mishra, learned advocate appears on behalf of appellant-wife while Mr. Rath, learned advocate for respondent-husband.

2. Mr. Mishra submits, ground for dissolving the marriage was erroneously said to be cruelty. There was no cruelty on part of his client. In the circumstances, we call upon Mr. Rath to demonstrate pleading and evidence on cruelty, as would appear from materials before the Family Court, its record being available.

3. Mr. Rath submits, appellant-wife was cruel to his client. She had confessed that she was under pressure to get married to him. She caused humiliation to him because he is a disabled person having suffered polio. Inspite of best efforts of his client she did not mend her ways. In January, 2013 she left for her parental home. His client is a junior practicing advocate. His senior went to bring her back, with no result. In March, 2013, there was second attempt to bring her back. This time his client along with family members went to parental house of respondent-wife. Not only she did not come back, she took away from his custody, the son born to them.

4. He submits, pleading of cruelty was there in the petition. It was reiterated by evidence on affidavit. His client along with his parents and uncle gave evidence. There were wild allegations made against his client’s father, completely demolished by cross-examination of respondent-wife. Accordingly, the Family Court found the facts to support his client’s case of cruelty. The judgment is a good one directing dissolution of the marriage on payment of permanent alimony/maintenance. The money stands deposited in the Family Court.

5. Mr. Mishra in reply reiterates his submission that there was no cruelty, neither pleaded nor proved. We had requested learned advocates for the parties to either cause them to resolve their differences or find honorable separation. Mr. Rath, on instruction submits, his client is prepared to pay in addition, ₹10,00,000/-, taking aggregate permanent alimony to ₹15,00,000/-. Mr. Mishra on instruction submits, his client does not want money. His instruction is to press with the appeal.

6. We have perused the petition and written statement. We find, the marriage was solemnized on 10th February, 2008. On query from Court we ascertain from Mr. Rath, his client took appellant-wife to Darjeeling in a group in May, 2008. The petition says a son was born to the couple on 26th August, 2010. We also find from the petition, respondent-husband said he had forgiven appellant-wife for her previous acts prior to the marriage, which was suppressed but intimated through a benami letter.

7. Appellant-wife filed written statement denying the allegations made. She also filed evidence on affidavit. She, followed by her father and uncle were examined as witnesses from her side. We looked for cross-examination of appellant-wife on allegations she had made in her written statement, particularly regarding her father-in-law having behaved inappropriately with her on 17th January, 2013. There was cross-examination to fuel Mr. Rath’s submission that the allegations stood demolished. However we find otherwise. Firstly, allegation made by appellant-wife, of inappropriate approach, was in her written statement and she in her cross-examination had said she had not disclosed before them, to anyone except her hu

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