2026 Supreme(Ori) 184
ORISSA HIGH COURT : CUTTACK
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
Miss. Preeti Snigdha Priyadarsini Meher (Minor) represented through its father guardian, Sri Sahadev Meher - Petitioner
Versus
Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi represented through its Chairman, CBSE Integrated Office Complex, New Delhi & Others - Respondent
WP(C) No.37316 of 2025
Decided On : 20-03-2026
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Kunal Kumar Swain, Advocate
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. T. Pattanayak, Adv. (For the CBSE)
The cancellation of examination results based on assumptions without direct evidence violates the principles of fairness and equality, as established by constitutional provisions.
Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ Petition challenging cancellation of exam result - Petitioner claimed unfair treatment after being marked as UFM (Unfair Means) without direct evidence - Court found no support for allegations against petitioner, emphasizing equal treatment under Article 14. (Paras 1-9)
(B) Examination processes - Principles regarding fair assessment - Conduct of examinations is vested in the authorities; decisions must rest on concrete evidence rather than conjectures or assumptions. (Paras 8-9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a regular Class-XII student, had her exam result marked as UFM based on alleged similar answers with adjacent students, despite no evidence of malpractice reported by examination authorities. (Paras 2-6)
Findings of Court:
The court quashed the cancellation of the petitioner’s result due to the lack of concrete evidence and recognized discriminatory treatment, which violated the petitioner’s right to equality. (Paras 9-10)
Issues: Whether the cancellation of the petitioner's results based on alleged malpractice was legally sustainable. (Para 6)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the decision to cancel the result was based on assumptions rather than solid evidence, which violates principles of fairness in examination processes, as established in prior cases. (Paras 8-9)
Result: The cancellation of the petitioner’s result is quashed and the authorities are directed to publish the result within a week.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's background and examination context. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. challenge to the cancellation of examination results. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. issues surrounding the validity of allegations of malpractice. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. citing precedent to contest result cancellation based on insufficient evidence. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. summary judgment quashing cancellation and ordering publication of results. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
JUDGMENT :
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
1. This writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the petitioner praying for quashing the impugned Order dated 26.05.2025 (Annexure-2 series) issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education, Regional Office, Bhubaneswar and for issuance of necessary directions to the Opp. Parties to publish the result of the petitioner, in respect of her Senior School Certificate Examination, 2025 (Class-XII) within a stipulated time and to pass such other order/orders or direction/directions as the Courts deems fit and proper in order to give complete relief to the petitioner.
2. The case of the petitioner is that, she (petitioner) was a regular student of Class-XII of Zenith Lions Gurukul, Padampur in the District of Bargarh. He (petitioner) appeared her Senior School Certificate Examination, 2025 (Class-XII) under the Central Board of Secondary Education in Padampur Public School in the District of Bargarh as a regular student on the basis of the admit card vide Annexure-1 issued to her by the CBSE (Opp. Party No.1). Though, in the said examination, she (petitioner) had done extremely well, but her result in the website was published on dated 13.05.2025 reflecting as R.L. (Result Later) and no marks were awarded to her in any paper. Subsequent thereto, the Regional Director, Central Board of Secondary Education, Regional Office, Bhubaneswar issued official order dated 26.05.2025 in respect of various examinations centres, in which the petitioner result was shown as UFM (Unfair Means) as in respect of two papers i.e. English (Subject Code:301) and Chemistry (Sbuject Code:043), she found to have adopted unfair means assigning the reasons in the said order that, same wrong answer of question No.2 in set 2 in several adjacent students and found the same pattern, structure, vocabulary and content at question Nos.9 to 13 .
3. To which, the petitioner challenged by filing this Writ Petition praying for quashing the Annexure-2 series and to publish her result taking various grounds.
4. As per the writ petition of the petitioner, though, the result of almost all candidates of the same centre has been published, except few like the petitioner and the result of the petitioner has been cancelled by the Opp. Parties clandestinely taking a discriminating attitude towards her (petitioner), for which, the above order dated 26.05.2025 (Annexure-2 series), i.e. the cancellation of the entire result of the petitioner alleging malpractice in two subjects i.e. Chemistry and English Core on the ground of giving similar answers in most of the questions along with MCQs with adjacent students of that centre cannot be sustainable under law.
5. I have already heard from the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel Mr. T. Pattanayak for the Opp. Parties.
6. As per the rival submissions of the learned counsels of both the sides on the basis of the writ petition, the crux of this writ petition is that, “whether the impugned order dated 26.05.2025 Annexure-2 series issued by the C.B.S.E., Regional Office, Bhubaneswar (Opp. Party No.2) regarding the cancellation of the result of Senior School Certificate Examination, 2025 (Class-XII) of the petitioner alleging her indulgence in adopting unfair means during examination in two subjects i.e. Chemistry & English giving similar answers in some questions thereof with other students in the same centre is sustainable under law?”
7. It is the undisputed case of the parties that,
“neither the centre, in which the petitioner