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2026 Supreme(Ori) 659

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK 
SAVITRI RATHO, J.
Umakanta @ Ramakanta Rout – Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha - Opp. Party
CRLMC No. 2431 of 2023
Decided On : 19-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. D.K. Sahoo, Advocate
For the Opp. Party :Ms. S. Patnaik, Additional Government Advocate

The absence of injuries undermined the charge of attempted murder under Section 307 IPC, which requires intention to cause death, clarifying that intention must be inferred from circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 147, 148, 452, 294, 323, 379, 307, 354, 354-A, 354-B, 506, 149 - This application challenged the order of cognizance for various offences, including Section 307 - The court found no injuries sustained by the informant or others, undermining the charge under Section 307. (Paras 9, 11, 12)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Application was filed for quashing the cognizance order, with arguments regarding the lack of evidence for serious charges - The court ruled that intention cannot be proved directly but inferred from circumstances. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The informant alleged that the accused attacked her and family with intent to harm, while the petitioners argued the allegations were exaggerated due to a boundary dispute.

Findings of Court:
The court accepted the contention regarding the lack of supporting evidence for the charge under Section 307 of the IPC, quashing that specific count of charges while allowing trial on others.

Issues: Whether the allegations defined the necessary elements to support charges under Section 307 and related offences was the primary issue.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that for Section 307, the intention to commit murder must be evident, but the absence of injuries led to the conclusion that the charge was not substantiated.

Result: CRLMC is partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of physical violence detailed. (Para 1 , 2)
2. defendant's argument against charges. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of charges and evidence. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. quashing of section 307 charges. (Para 13)
5. conclusion and order of partially allowed crlmc. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

SAVITRI RATHO, J.

This application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (in short “Cr.P.C”), has been filed challenging the order dated 28.07.2021 passed by the learned Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate (in short ‘S.D.J.M.’), Kendrapara in G.R. Case No. 664 of 2021 arising out of Patkura P.S. Case No. 148 of 2021, taking cognizance of offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 452, 294, 323, 379, 307, 354, 354-A, 354-B, 506, 149 of the Indian Penal Code (in short ‘I.P.C.’).

PROSECUTION CASE

2. The prosecution allegations in brief as per the FIR lodged by informant, Smt. Santi Niharika Beura is that 19.03.2021 at about 10.00 am, the accused persons came to the door of her house and called loudly for her father-in-law Narendra Kumar Beura. When she asked the reason for doing so, they entered her house and dragged her out, using abusive language and threatened to rape her. Pitambar Rout pushed her to the ground and pressed her chest. Sudhira Charan Rout pressed a crowbar on her chest with the intention of murdering her, Uttama Charan Rout took the gold chain from her neck and gold bangles from her hands. When she screamed and her father-in-law and mother-in-law came and tried to rescue her, the accused persons dealt fist blows and kicks on her father-in-law, fracturing his left arm. Hrusikesh Rout pushed him for which he fell down and Nagen Kumar Rout placed a crowbar on him and stood on it and all the accused persons dealt fist blows and kicks on her and her parents in law and threatened that if they informed to the Police Station, they would kill them. Her husband was working in the CRPF and taking advantage of his absence, the accused persons had attacked them. Sukanti Rout and Kandhei Rout dragged her and her mother-in-law by the hair saying that they should be put in sacks and thrown in the pond and nobody would know.

SUBMISSIONS

3. Mr. D.K. Sahoo, learned counsel for the Petitioners submits that :-

(i) The Petitioners and the informant are neighbours and due to some misunderstanding relating to a boundary dispute, she lodged FIR against them making false and exaggerated allegations which would be apparent from the nature of allegations and from the fact that the informant and her parents in law have not sustained any injuries.

(ii) Even assuming allegations against the Petitioners are true, the accused persons had come looking for the father-in-law and they did not have any common intention to commit any of the offences for which they have been charge sheeted especially the offence under Section – 307 of the I.P.C.

(iii) The offence under Section 307 of the I.P.C. is not made out against any of the Petitioners as because, even though there are allegations that a crowbar was placed on the chest of the informant and her father-in-law, they have not suffered any injury.

(iv) Allegations under Sections 354, 354-A, 354-B of the I.P.C. may be made out against Pitambar Rout, but these offences are not made out against Petitioners No. 7 and 8 who are women.

(v) Allegations of commission of offence under Section 379 IPC have been made only against Uttam Charan Rout and Sudhira Charan Rout.

4. Mr. Sahoo, learned counsel for the Petitioners has filed the certified copy of the chargesheet as well as the injury reports of Narendra Kumar Beura, Santi Niharika Beura and Nirmala Devi Beura as well as the accused persons, Hrushikesh Rout and Nagen Kumar Rout and the statements recorded under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. of Bijay Kumar Samal, Nirmala Devi Beura, Narendra Kumar Beura and Santi Niharika Beura. He has filed a written note of submission alongwith the following citations : -

i) Varun Bharadwaj vs State of

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