2002 Supreme(P&H) 1003
PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
J.S.Narang, J.
Sunita
Versus
Ram Pal
Civil Miscellaneous No. 14084 of 2002,
First Appeal from the Order No. 149 of 1998,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 27, 2002
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the invocation of inherent powers under Section 151 C.P.C. should be restrained when specific provisions are available for enforcement of court orders, and the applicability of legislative provisions should be considered before resorting to striking off defense.
Headnote:
Section 151 C.P.C. - Maintenance Pendente Lite - Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act - [Section 151 C.P.C., Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act] - The court discussed the applicability of Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act, which provides for the enforcement of court orders like a decree. It emphasized that when specific provisions are available for enforcement of court orders, the invocation of inherent powers under Section 151 C.P.C. should not be exercised, except in cases where the order is not enforceable for any reason. The judgment highlighted the legislative provisions dealing with situations leading to 'striking off defence' and emphasized the need for restraint in invoking inherent powers of the court.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought to strike off the defense of the respondent-husband for failure to pay maintenance pendente lite as ordered by the court. The respondent had stopped making payments after a certain period, leading to the application under Section 151 C.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the specific remedy for seeking enforcement of the order under Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act was available, and thus, the relief of striking off defense for non-compliance of the order was not justifiable. It emphasized that the invocation of inherent powers should depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and should not be applied as a rule.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should strike off the defense of the respondent for non-compliance with the maintenance order, considering the availability of specific provisions for enforcement of court orders.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the invocation of inherent powers under Section 151 C.P.C. should be restrained when specific provisions are available for enforcement of court orders. It emphasized that the applicability of Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act provides for the enforcement of court orders like a decree, and the invocation of inherent powers should depend on the enforceability of the order.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application to strike off the defense of the respondent, emphasizing that the specific remedy for seeking enforcement of the order under Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act was available, and the circumstances did not warrant striking off the defense.
J.S.Narang, J.
1. This application has been filed under Section 151 C.P.C. with a prayer to strike off the defence of the respondent-husband on account of his failure to pay maintenance pendente lite every month in pursuant to order dated February 22, 2001 passed in C.M. No. 75-M of 1998. It is averred that the maintenance has been paid upto September 15, 2001 but thereafter the respondent has stopped making payment in pursuant to the aforesaid order.
2. Learned counsel for the applicant has argued that in view of the law laid down by this Court, in the event of non-compliance of such aforesaid order, the defence of the respondent deserves to be struck off. It has been argued that this Court can exercise inherent powers under Section 151 C.P.C. to enforce the orders passed by this Court and can also strike off defence for non-compliance. Reference has been made to a Single Bench Judgment of this Court in re: Shri Ram Swaroop Amritsar v. Smt. Janak w/o Shri Ram Swaroop. AIR 1973 Punjab and Haryana 40 and in re: Ram Narain v. Smt. Daropdi Devi and another, AIR 1983 Delhi 346. In the aforesaid decisions, the appeal of the appellant had been dismissed for not making compliance of the order passed under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act. However, in both the cases, reference has not been made to Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act which was incorporated by way of amendment enforced on May 27, 1976, wherein, it has been provided that every order passed by the Court is executable like a decree. If a specific provision is available for seeking execution of the order, no such situation arises for invocation of the inherent powers of the Court under Section 151 C.P.C. Reference has also been made to a judgment of Rajasthan High Court in re: Bhan-war Lal v. Smt. Kamla Devi, AIR 1983 Rajasthan 229.I am afraid this judgment is not applicable to the case at hand as the question which had arisen in the aforesaid case is : Could the Court pass an order regarding payment of arrears of interim maintenance after the petition for divorce filed by the husband is conditionally withdrawn? However, a reference has been made to the amended provision i.e. Section 28-A of the Hindu Marriage Act and it has been categorically observed that by virtue of the aforesaid provision any order passed under Section 24 of the act can be enforced as a money decree and the question of striking off defence was not required to be resorted to. An observation has been made that in the given circumstances of the case, the Court may pass an order for striking off the defence of the defaulting party or dismiss the main petition but only in the eventuality when the order cannot be enforced or executed in pursuant to Section 28-A of the Act. The Honble Judge dissented from the judgment rendered by this Court in Shri Ram Swaroops case (supra). It is not appreciated that the counsel has not even examined the effect of the aforesaid judgments but has placed reliance thereon. Reference has also been made to a judgment of this Court rendered in re: Amarjit Kaur v. Sohan Singh, (1979)81 PLR 749. I am afraid this judgment again is not applicable as the question regarding enforcement of an order under Section 28-A, has neither been discussed nor referred to. Preference has also been made to a judgment of this Court rendered in : Rani v. Parkash Singh, 1997(1) ILR (Punjab and Haryana) 118. I am afraid this judgment again is not applicable as the enforceabitity/execution of the order by way of invocation of the aforesaid provision has not been referred to nor discussed.
3. The arguments are totally misconceived. It has been specifically provided under Section 28-A that an order passed by this Court under the Act shall be enforced like a decree. Since a specific remedy is available for seeking enforcement of the order, thus, the relief by way of striking off defence for non-compliance of the order is not at all justifiable. However, if by pursuing the aforesaid remedy, the