PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
G.C.Garg, J.
Gursharan Singh
Versus
Satpal
Civil Revision No. 1424 of 1991,
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 3, 1991
EAST PUNJAB URBAN RENT RESTRICTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1985 - SECTION 18-A - SERVICE OF SUMMONS - VALIDITY - PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF APPLICATIONS UNDER SECTION 13-A - MANDATORY - SERVICE OF SUMMONS IN PRESCRIBED FORM - ESSENTIAL - FAILURE TO SERVE SUMMONS IN PRESCRIBED FORM - RENDERS SERVICE INVALID - TENANT NOT BOUND BY TIME LIMIT FOR FILING APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO CONTEST.
Fact of the Case:
Tenant failed to file an application for leave to contest an eviction petition within 15 days of service of notice, as required by Section 18-A(4) of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction (Amendment) Act, 1985. The Rent Controller dismissed the tenant's application for leave to contest as barred by time. The tenant filed a revision petition challenging the Rent Controller's order.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the service of summons on the tenant was not valid because it was not served in the form prescribed in Schedule II to the Act. The court found that the Rent Controller erred in dismissing the tenant's application for leave to contest without first recording satisfaction that the tenant had been validly served with summons of the petition in the prescribed form.
Issues: Whether the service of summons on the tenant was valid.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the procedure for disposal of applications under Section 13-A of the Act, as laid down in Section 18-A, is mandatory. The court found that the service of summons on the tenant in the prescribed form is essential for the validity of the service. The court held that the failure to serve summons in the prescribed form renders the service invalid and the tenant is not bound by the time limit for filing an application for leave to contest.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, set aside the order of the Rent Controller, and directed the parties to appear before the Rent Controller for further proceedings in accordance with law. The court also allowed the tenant to seek leave to contest by moving an appropriate application within 15 days from the date of the order.
G.C.Garg, J.
1. This revision petition has arisen out of an order dated 14.9.1991 of the Rent Controller declining the request of the tenant to contest the application under Section 13-A of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction (Amendment) Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act) on the ground that the application seeking leave to contest had not been moved within the prescribed period.
2. Few facts giving rise to this revision petition may be stated, thus : Sat Pal, respondent, filed a petition dated 23.12.1988 under Section 13-A, of the Act seeking ejectment of the tenant-petitioner. Learned Rent Controller ordered the issue of notice to the tenant for 16.1.1989 on payment of process fee and registered covers. The record shows that though the notice was also required to be served through registered covers yet this procedure was not adopted. Registered covers had not been deposited. Notice was only sent in a form prescribed under Order 5 Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which broadly indicated that a suit had been filed and the tenant was required to appear in Court on 16.1.1989 at 10.00 A.M. Nothing was indicated in this notice that the tenant was required to move an application within 15 days of service of notice seeking leave to contest, as contemplated by the notice required to be issued as prescribed under the Act. In other words, notice of the petition under Section 13-A of the Act was required to be issued in Schedule II, as contemplated by sub-section (2) of Section 18-A, but the notice in the prescribed form had not been issued. The said notice was served on the tenant. Tenant did not apply seeking leave to contest within the prescribed period of 15 days from the date of service. Tenant appeared through a counsel on 16.1.1989 in the Court of Rent Controller but the lawyers were on strike on that day. The case was consequently adjourned to 23.2.1989 on which date the tenant filed an application seeking leave to contest and supported this application by an affidavit and also prayed for condonation of delay by moving a separate application. Learned Rent Controller did not consider the merits of the application seeking contest but found that the application seeking leave to contest was required to be supported by an affidavit and the affidavit filed by the tenant was only in the shape of verification and no specific allegation was contained therein. It was thus concluded that the cited authorities were not applicable because the application had not been moved within the prescribed period and the allegations made by the tenant had not been supported by an affidavit, the application seeking leave to contest was dismissed. It is against this order, as noticed above, the present revision petition has been filed.
3. Learned counsel for the tenant petitioner vehemently argued that the summons issued to the respondent were not in the prescribed form as contemplated by sub-section (2) of Section 18-A of the Act and service through registered notice though ordered by the Rent Controller was not at all effected and thus, it was submitted that there was no service on the tenant and in the absence thereof it could not be said that the application seeking leave to contest was barred by time. It was also submitted that service in the form prescribed under Order 5, Rule 3 of the CPC even though effected was no service in the eye of law as the special procedure prescribed for effecting service in the case of petitions under Section 13-A of the Act had not been resorted to.
4. In order to appreciate to contention raised by the learned counsel it is necessary to notice the provisions of section 18-A of the Act which read as under :-
"18-A. Special procedure for disposal of applications under Section 13-A :-
(1) Every application under Section 13-A shall be deal within accordance with the procedure specified in this section.
(2) After an application under Section 13-A is received, the Controller shall issue summons fo
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.