IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RAKESH KUMAR GARG, J.
Iqbal Singh & ors. - Petitioner(s)
Versus
Sunil Arora & anr. - Respondent(s)
CR No.2214 of 2011 (O&M)
Decided on : 11.07.2013
eviction - personal bona fide necessity - [Rent Control Act] - [Section 13(3)(a)] - The court discussed the landlord's need for the premises for expanding his business and for his wife's new business. The court relied on the landlord's income tax returns and the admissions of witnesses to establish the bona fide necessity of the landlord for the eviction of the tenants.
Fact of the Case:
The tenants challenged the eviction order based on the landlord's personal bona fide necessity for the premises. The landlord claimed the need for expanding his business and for his wife's new business.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the landlord's need for the premises was bona fide based on evidence such as income tax returns and witness admissions. The court rejected the tenants' argument that the landlord's need was imaginary and a ploy to evict them.
Issues: The main issue was whether the landlord's claim of personal bona fide necessity for the premises was genuine and supported by evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the landlord is the best judge of his needs, and once the landlord establishes a prima facie case of bona fide necessity, a presumption in law can be raised in favor of the landlord. The court also emphasized that it is not for the tenant to dictate terms to the landlord regarding his accommodation needs.
Final Decision: The court affirmed the findings of the Rent Controller and the Appellate Authority, dismissing the tenants' revision petition.
Rakesh Kumar Garg, J.
1. This is tenants' revision petition challenging the order/judgments of the Authorities below whereby their eviction has been ordered from the premises in dispute on the ground of personal bona fide necessity of the respondent-landlord.
2. Without elaborating the facts, suffice is to say that the petitioners are the tenants in different portions of the premises in dispute i.e. SCF No.5, Sector 22-D, Chandigarh under the respondent-Sunil Arora. The respondent-landlord filed eviction petition against the petitioners on various grounds including the ground of personal necessity. However, no other ground except the ground of bona fide personal necessity of the respondent-landlord has found favoured with the Rent Controller for eviction of the tenants and the aforesaid judgment/order of the Rent Controller has been further upheld by the Appellate Authority.
3. The case of the respondent-landlord on the ground of personal necessity as set up is that he is doing the business of books under the name of M/s Popular Book Store for the last many years. The said business has increased manifold and now he requires the demised premises for the purposes of shifting and adjusting the stationery and material related to the computer stationery which is part of his expanding business in the demised premises and secondly, his wife has also decided to expand her wholesale business of gift items etc. and to run the same from the demised premises under the name and style of M/s J.M. Popular which she has started recently from the existing premises, but she is unable to carry due to insufficiency of the accommodation.
4. The petitioners have controverted the averments made in the eviction application denying that the business of the respondent-landlord has increased and he is in the need of adjoining premises as well as the premises in question for his business and further stated that the premises are not required by the respondent-landlord for his bona fide personal necessity for the purpose of expansion of the business and he has only fabricated this ground to get the ejectment of the petitioners.
5. While appearing in the witness box as PW1, the respondent-landlord has reiterated the entire averments on oath. He has specifically stated that the premises in question are required by him for his personal use and occupation and for expanding the business of his wife who is carrying out the business of wholesale gift items.
6. The Rent Controller after considering the evidence on record while holding that the respondent-landlord is entitled to the ejectment of the petitioners on the ground of personal bona fide necessity has observed as under:
“In the present case, it has been pleaded by the petitioner that his business had expanded and he had to display his goods in the verandah because of the scarcity of the space. He has further alleged that his wife has also started her business five years ago and the business of the wife has also been expanded and the premises is insufficient for that purpose. On this point appearing in the witness box as RW-2 Iqbal Singh, respondent has himself admitted that the petitioner display the books and stationery item outside the shop. Gulzar Singh RW-1 has also admitted in his cross-examination that the petitioner many times lay and display their stocks on the cots outside the shop, although the same is prohibited. The admission on the part of respondent No.1 Iqbal Singh and respondent No.3 Gulzar Singh appearing in the witness box as RW2 and RW1 goes to show that the petitioner is in scarcity of space and that is why he has to display his goods outside the shop. This makes the need of the petitioner as bonafide. Furthermore, a careful perusal of the income tax statements of Sunil Arora petitioner goes to show that the income has kept on rising. Whereas the business profits were Rs.64,610/-in the year, 1996-97, the same increased to Rs.72,000/-in the year, 1997-98 and further continued to
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