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2014 Supreme(P&H) 409

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Dr. Bharat Bhushan Parsoon
CR No. 5932 of 2012
Om Parkash
v.
Smt. Bimla Devi & Ors.
{Decided on 22/05/2014}

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Munish Mittal, Advocate.
For the Respondent No.1: None.
For the Respondents No.2 to 8:Mr. S.S. Dinarpur, Advocate.

Headnote:Court Fee--Advalorem--Substance of the plaint has to be looked into and not merely the exact reliefs asked for.

       (A) Court Fees Act, 1870, S.7(iv)(c)--Advalorem Court Fee--Suit for declaration that gift deed was obtained by fraud and cancellation thereof bought--Held; Relief of cancellation was only consequential--Advalorem Court free is not payable. (Para 12)

       (B) Court Fees Act, 1870, S.7(iv)(c)--Advalorem Court Fee--Substance of the plaint has to be looked into and not merely the exact reliefs asked for, in order to determine the Court fee payable on the plaint--Held; if in substance the plaintiff had asked for cancellation of a gift deed with further declaration with consequential relief; in such cases ad valorem Court fees is not payable. (Para 12)

       

JUDGMENT

Dr. Bharat Bhushan Parsoon, J.:- Invoking supervisory powers of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by way of this civil revision petition, order dated 1.9.2012 is sought to be set aside by the petitioner claiming herein that he is not liable to affix advalorem Court fee on the market value of the suit property as has been ordered by the lower Court vide the impugned order.

2. Smt. Kapuri Devi, mother of the petitioner Om Parkash, had filed a suit for declaration to the effect that she was owner in possession of land measuring 6 Kanals 10 Marlas (as explained by her in the plaint). She has sought further declaration that gift-deed of 27.8.2008 executed by her in favour of defendant No.1 as also mutation No.762 sanctioned on its basis were illegal, null and void and being result of fraud, were to be set aside. She had sought even further declaration to the effect that yet another gift-deed dated 29.3.2010 executed by defendant No.1 in favour of defendants No.2 and 3 regarding part of the land and mutation, if any, sanctioned on the basis of said gift-deed, were also illegal, null and void and were not legally binding on her. She had further sought consequential relief of permanent injunction against the defendants from further alienating the suit land as also against interference in actual physical possession of the plaintiff.

3. Defendants No.2 and 3 had preferred an application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC for rejection of the plaint claiming that since advalorem Court fee on the market value of the suit property had not been affixed by the plaintiff, the plaint was liable to be rejected. This application was contested by the plaintiff claiming that since gift-deed of 27.8.2008 executed by her had been obtained by playing fraud and misrepresentation, no advalorem Court fee was leviable. Vide impugned order, finding it to be a case of affixation of more Court fee, the lower Court had called the plaintiff to pay advalorem Court fee on the market value of the suit land. For compliance of this order, time was given to the plaintiff.

4. Whereas the petitioner claims that since possession continues to be with the plaintiff and only relief of declaration has been sought, it is not a case of affixation of advalorem Court fee. Contention of counsel for the contesting respondents on the other hand is that even if relief of possession has not been sought but since in the suit in addition to relief of declaration, even relief of consequential relief of cancellation of gift deeds has been sought thus advalorem Court fee is leviable.

5. Hearing to counsel for the parties while perusing the paperbook has been provided.

6. There are two gift deeds which are under challenge in the suit pending adjudication before the lower Court. One gift deed is of 27.8.2008 and was executed by the plaintiff herself in favour of defendant No.1 whereas another is of 29.3.2010 executed by defendant No.1 in favour of defendants No.2 and 3. It would be appropriate to take stock of the averments made by the suitor regarding relief sought in the plaint. To be specific, in addition to seek declaration to the effect that plaintiff is owner in possession of the land in dispute, further declaration has been sought that both the gift deeds as also mutation No.762 sanctioned pursuant to the first gift deed of 27.8.2008 as also mutation, if any, sanctioned pursuant to second gift deed of 29.3.2010 were illegal, null and void and not legally binding upon the rights of the plaintiff. Consequential relief of permanent injunction qua further alienations as also regarding interference in possession of the plaintiff has also been sought.

7. Plaintiff is no more, so is about defendant No.2. Both are now represented by their legal heirs, who are continuing in the proceedings before the lower Court.

8. Counsel for the petitioner claims that since the plaintiff continues to be in possession of the property, she has not sought relief of possession. The




















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