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2016 Supreme(P&H) 2839

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.
Reeta Mahajan and Others - Appellant
Versus
Hans Raj and Others - Respondent
F.A.O. No. 1338 of 2008
Decided On : 03-05-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Prateek Mahajan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Neeraj Khanna, Advocate.

Headnote:

Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and referred to legal provisions related to negligence, compensation, loss of consortium, and future prospects of income. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the deceased's income, loss of income, loss of consortium, and future prospects of income.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal sought enhancement of compensation awarded by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal to the claimants on account of the death of Sanjeev Mahajan in a motor vehicle accident. The deceased was traveling with his family when their car was struck by another vehicle, resulting in his death. The claimants filed a petition seeking compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Finding of the Court:

The court found in favor of the claimants, holding the respondents liable for negligence and awarding compensation for loss of income, loss of consortium, love and affection, and funeral expenses. The court also directed the insurance company to deposit a sum for potential future loss of income, pending a decision from the Supreme Court.

Issues: The issues included negligence, maintainability of the claim petition, non-joinder of necessary parties, validity of the driving license, and the amount of compensation payable to the claimants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the assessment of the deceased's income, loss of income, loss of consortium, and potential future loss of income. The court also considered relevant legal precedents and the pending decision from the Supreme Court.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the court awarded substantial compensation to the claimants, with interest, and directed the insurance company to deposit a sum for potential future loss of income pending a decision from the Supreme Court.

JUDGMENT :

AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.

1. This is an appeal filed by the claimants before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Amritsar, seeking enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal to them on account of the death of Sanjeev Mahajan, who unfortunately died in a motor vehicle accident on 24.12.2005. The deceased was the husband of the first appellant and the father of appellants No. 2 and 3, who were aged 8 and 11 years respectively, at the time of the filing of the claim petition, on 07.06.2006.

2. The facts, taken from the award of the Tribunal, are that Sanjeev Mahajan, aged 35 years, was travelling along with his wife, i.e. appellant-claimant No. 1, and others, in car bearing registration No. PB-02-Z-3637, from Amritsar to Jammu on 24.12.2005. Another couple, Satish Mahajan and Sunita Mahajan, are stated to have been travelling in a separate car behind Sanjeev Mahajan and Reeta Mahajan, as all of them were going to attend the kirya ceremony of Saneev Mahajans' maternal grand-mother.

At about 2:00 p.m. the cars are stated to have reached near a 'Dargah', ahead of Adda Mudhal, when another vehicle, bearing registration No. PB-01-4773, driven by respondent No. 2, allegedly in a rash and negligent manner, came and struck against the car of Saneev Mahajan. All the occupants of the car are stated to have received injuries and were being taken to hospital by Satish Mahajan, but Sanjeev Mahajan is stated to have succumbed to his injuries on the way itself, and consequently, was taken to his residence.

(It needs to be mentioned here that the vehicle bearing registration No. PB-01-4773 has been described through out the Award simply as 'a vehicle', without any particulars of the kind of vehicle that it was).

FIR No. 247, dated 25.12.2005, is also stated to have been lodged at Police Sation Majitha, by Satish Mahajan.

3. The claim petition was thereafter filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, seeking compensation of Rs. 40,00,000/- .

The deceased is stated to have been a businessman, 35 years of age, earning Rs. 35,000/- per month.

4. Notice was issued by the Tribunal, in response to which respondents No. 1 and 2, i.e. the owner and driver of the 'offending vehicle', filed a written statement taking preliminary objections with regard to the maintainability of the claim petition, the petition being bad for non-joinder, the deceased not being competent to drive the vehicle, denial of the accident itself, as also the age and income of the deceased.

It was further stated that vehicle No. PB-01-4773 was insured with respondent No. 3 (National Insurance Company Limited) at the time of the accident and that respondent No. 2 had a valid driving license to drive the vehicle.

5. The insurance company filed a separate written statement, again taking the same aforesaid preliminary objections and adding that respondent No. 2 did not have a valid driving license at the time of the accident, with the accident itself again denied by the company.

Other than that, pleas of exaggeration of the compensation claim, non-liability of the company, etc. were taken.

6. A replication was also filed by the claimants, upon which the following issues were framed by the learned Tribunal:-

1. Whether Bindu, respondent No. 2 caused the death of Sanjeev Mahajan by driving the motor vehicle bearing registration No. PB-01-4773, negligently? OPA

2. Whether the applicants are only legal representative of the deceased? OPA

3. Whether the application is not maintainable? OPR

4. Whether the application is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties? OPR.

5. Whether respondent No. 2 was not holding a legal and valid driving license at the time of accident, if so, to what effect? OPR (3)

6. How much amount the applicants are entitled to as compensation and from which of the respondent? OPA.

7. The first appellant-claimant and the aforementioned Satish Mahajan stepp













































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