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2015 Supreme(P&H) 2181

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
RITU BAHRI, J.
KANTA DEVI AND OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
SH. RAMESHWAR SINGH AND OTHERS – Respondent
FAO No. 265 of 2000
Decided on : 20-10-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :R.S. Longia, Advocate
Navin Kapur, Advocate, Ashwani Talwar, Advocate with J.S. Chatrath, Advocate.

Headnote:

Motor Accident - Compensation Assessment - Sections 279, 337, 304-A IPC - Asha Verman and others v. Maharaj Singh and others, 2015(2) RCR (Civil) 520, New India Assurance Company Limited v. Gopali and others, 2012 (12) SCC 198, Sarla Verma and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and another, 2009 (3) RCR (Civil) Page 77, Rajesh and others v. Rajbir Singh and others, 2013 (9) SCC 54, Munna Lal Jain and another v. Vipin Kumar Sharma and others, 2015(3) R.C.R.(Civil) 447

Fact of the Case:

The appeal seeks enhancement of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal on account of death of Des Raj in a motor vehicular accident.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal found that the accident was caused by rash and negligent driving by the respondent, and awarded compensation of Rs. 2,88,800. The court reassessed the compensation based on various judgments and enhanced it to Rs. 5,86,000, payable within two months with 9% interest per annum.

Issues: Enhancement of compensation for the motor vehicular accident resulting in death of Des Raj.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reassessed the compensation based on the judgments of Asha Verman and others v. Maharaj Singh and others, New India Assurance Company Limited v. Gopali and others, Sarla Verma and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and another, Rajesh and others v. Rajbir Singh and others, and Munna Lal Jain and another v. Vipin Kumar Sharma and others.

Final Decision: The enhanced amount of compensation of Rs. 2,97,200 shall be payable within a period of two months from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order, with 9% interest per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition.

JUDGMENT :

RITU BAHRI, J.

1. This appeal has been filed by the claimants-appellants seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Karnal (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') vide award dated 01.10.1999, on account of death of Des Raj in a motor vehicular accident which took place on 07.06.1996.

Facts Not In Dispute

2. Brief facts of the case are that on 07.06.1996, Des Raj along with Raj Kumar, Mohinder, Sudesh Kumar, Rajbir, set out at about 03:00 a.m., from village Sheikhpura Khaddal in District Karnal in a canter bearing registration No. HNL-917 towards Tilak Nagar, Delhi. But, when they reached Piragarh Chowk situated on the crossing of Rohtak road, a truck bearing registration No. RJ-18- G-0586, driven by respondent No. 1, namely, Rameshwar Singh, in a rash and negligent manner came from the side of Nagloi, Delhi and dashed against the canter. As a result of this impact, Des Raj received multiple injuries and he was sifted to Din Dayal Hospital, Delhi where he succumbed to the injuries.

3. In this regard, FIR No. 461 dated 07.06.1996, under Sections 279, 337, 304-A IPC, in respect of the accident in question, was got registered at Police Station Pashchim Vihar, Delhi.

4. Consequently, the claimants-appellants filed a claim petition before the Tribunal.

Compensation Assessed By The Mact

5. On the basis of evidence led by the parties, the Tribunal came to a conclusion that the accident was caused on account of rash and negligent driving by Rameshwar Singh-respondent No. 1 and thus, returned the finding on Issue No. 1 in favour of the claimants.

6. The claim petition was accepted by the Tribunal and a sum of Rs. 2,88,800/- was awarded as compensation on account of death of Des Raj.

7. The monthly income of the deceased was taken as Rs. 2,000/- per month. Out of this, 1/5th amount was deducted towards personal expenses. The monthly dependency of claimants, thus, came to Rs. 1,600/- per month and the annual dependency comes to Rs. 19,200/- Rs. 1,600 x 12). Des Raj (deceased) was 40 years of age at the time of the accident/death and the multiplier of 14 was applied. Thus, the claimants were found entitled to compensation of Rs. 2,68,800/-. In addition to it, further compensation of Rs. 20,000/- was awarded on account of transportation of dead body. Hence, the claimants were found entitled to total compensation of Rs. 2,88,800/-.

8. Feeling dissatisfied with the impugned award, the claimants-appellants have preferred the present appeal.

Reassessed Compensation

9. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case file.

10. The fact of accident is admitted and proved. It stands established that the deceased has died as a result of the accident.

11. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, to meet the ends of justice, the compensation is hereby reassessed in view of the judgments of Asha Verman and others v. Maharaj Singh and others, 2015(2) RCR (Civil) 520, New India Assurance Company Limited v. Gopali and others, 2012 (12) SCC 198, Sarla Verma and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and another, 2009 (3) RCR (Civil) Page 77, Rajesh and others v. Rajbir Singh and others, 2013 (9) SCC 54 and Munna Lal Jain and another v. Vipin Kumar Sharma and others, 2015(3) R.C.R.(Civil) 447. Accordingly, keeping in view the fact that the accident took place in the year 1996, the compensation is re-assessed as under :-

SR. No.

HEADS

CALCULATIONS

(i)

Annual Income (Rs. 2,000 x 12)

Rs. 24,000/-

(ii)

50% of (i) above to be added as future prospects (Age 40 years)

Rs. 24,000/- + Rs. 12,000/- = Rs. 36,000/-

(iii)

Dependency of the claimant after deducing 1/10th of (ii) towards personal expenses of the deceased

Rs. 36,000/- - Rs. 3,600 = Rs. 32,400/-

(iv)

Compensation after multiplier of 15 is appli




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