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2019 Supreme(P&H) 131

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
RAJIV SHARMA, KULDIP SINGH, JJ.
RAKESH KUMAR - Appellant
Vs.
STATE OF HARYANA - Respondent
CRA-D No. 610-DB of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 25-03-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Vinod Ghai, Senior Advocate with Ms. Kanika Ahuja, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Vishal Garg, Additional Advocate General, Haryana.

Investigation--Mention of Caste--Investigating Officers directed not to state/mention the caste of the accused, victims or witnesses in recovery memos, FIR`s, seizure memos, inquest papers and other forms prescribed under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and Punjab Police Rules

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.157--Investigation--Mention of Caste--Caste system, as a public policy, should be rejected deliberately and habitually--Governments of Punjab, Haryana, and Union Territory, Chandigarh, to issue instructions to all the Investigating Officers not to state/mention the caste of the accused, victims or witnesses in recovery memos, FIR`s, seizure memos, inquest papers and other forms prescribed under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and Punjab Police Rules--The Registrar General of High Court is also directed to issue instructions to all the Judicial Officers to follow the aforesaid directions while dealing with cases--Punjab Police Rules, 1934. (Para 38)

       (B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.157--Investigation--Mention of Caste--During the course of investigation, the police has used the caste of the accused/witnesses as well as of the victim--This is not permissible--Mentioning of caste/status separately in the criminal proceedings is a colonial legacy and requires to be stopped forthwith--Right to dignity is a fundamental right and a basic human right--Human dignity is one of the basic features of the Constitution--The Constitution of India also guarantees a casteless and classless society--Segmentation of the society into groups cannot be determined by birth--All are born equal--Constitution of India, 1950, Art.21 (Para 34)

       (C) Constitution of India, 1950, Art.21--Right to Life--Human Rights--The expression, "right to life`, includes right to live with human dignity-- It is the bounden duty of the State not only to protect the human dignity but to facilitate it by taking positive steps in that direction--In the German Constitution, human dignity under Article 1 is `inviolable`--Human dignity is the foundation of constitutional rights/ values. (Para 35)

       (D) Indian Penal Code, 1860, S.302--Murder--Acquittal--Burden of Proof--Case of prosecution is that father of deceased had hatched conspiracy along with accused to kill her, but no challan was put up against him--The theory of conspiracy has also not been proved against the accused at all--There is no corroborative material produced on record by the prosecution, except the disclosure statements made by the accused, which do not inspire confidence the prosecution has failed to proved the case against the appellants beyond reasonable doubt-- The appeal is allowed--Appellants are acquitted. (Paras 32, 33)

       The case of the prosecution precisely is that secret information was received that Pooja daughter of Jagdish had been killed by her family members in collusion with each other as she had lived out of home with one boy resident of village Kalanaur for 7/8 days about 3/4 months ago. Dead body of Naresh son of Bhana Ram was also found in the agricultural fields. Her dead-body was burnt in the same funeral pyre along with Naresh. On 30.6.2016, PW5 Satbir Singh produced accused Mahender before the police along with written complaint, Ex.PW5/A. He made disclosure statement, Ex.PW5/B, regarding his and other co-accused`s involvement in the commission of crime. (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

Rajiv Sharma, J.

The present appeal is instituted against the judgment dated 19.5.2017 and order dated 22.5.2017, rendered by learned Additional Sessions Judge (Exclusive Court), Bhiwani, in Sessions Case No. 81 of 2016 (RBT), by appellants Rakesh Kumar, Anil Kumar, Mahender, Kamal Singh and Shamsher Singh. They were charged with and tried for the offence punishable under Sections 201, 302, 297, 328, 120-B IPC. They were convicted and sentenced as under:-

Under Section

Sentence imposed

302 IPC

To undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo the imprisonment for a period of one year.

120-B IPC

To undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo the imprisonment for a period of three months.

201 IPC

To undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of two months.

297 IPC

To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months and to pay a fine of Rs. 200/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one week.

All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. The case of the prosecution in a nutshell is that on 29.6.2016, SA Rajiv 400 BWN (Security Agent) was present in village Jamalpur, in connection with some secret investigation. He was informed by the secret informer that Pooja daughter of Jagdish had been killed by administering some poisonous substance by her family members in collusion with each other as she had lived out of home with one boy resident of village Kalanaur for 7/8 days about 3/4 months ago. Her family members had brought her home in the village and since then she was not allowed to go outside the house. She was kept under strict supervision and on that day i.e. 29.6.2016, she was, however, murdered. In the night of 27.6.2016, dead-body of Naresh son of Bhana Ram was also found in the agricultural field, who related to the family of deceased Pooja. There was a rumor in the village that Naresh might also have been killed by them because on that day i.e. 29.6.2016 at about 10.00 A.M., his dead-body was cremated without any medical examination or information to the police, while dead-body of Pooja was taken by her family in Maruti vehicle to the cremation ground. Her dead-body was burnt in the same funeral pyre along with Naresh by pouring kerosene so as to conceal the factum of death of Pooja from the society. On the basis of secret information vide application, Ex.PW8/A of Secret Agent Rajiv, formal FIR, Ex.PW15/A, was registered under Section 302/201 IPC by Inspector Ramesh Kumar. On the same day, he accompanied by HC Anil Kumar and Constable Parveen visited Cremation Ground of village Jamalpur and inspected the scene of crime. FSL team was summoned. FSL team visited the spot. Ash and bones of dead-body of Pooja were taken by Dr. Ravinder Pal, Incharge, Scene of Crime Team, SP Office, Bhiwani. Ash and bones were converted into five sealed parcels. Inspector Ramesh Kumar along with other associates also visited the house of Jagdish, father of deceased Pooja, from where Dr. Ravinder Pal collected vomit smeared cotton, two chunnis (yellow colour and indigo/blue colour) and broken pieces of red colour glass bangles from underneath the bed (diwan). All the materials were converted into separate sealed parcels. On 30.6.2016, accused Mahender was produced by Satbir Singh, husband of Sarpanch of village Jamalpur, along with written complaint, Ex.PW5/A. He made disclosure statement, Ex.PW5/B, regarding his involvement in the commission of crime. In pursuance to his disclosure state





































































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