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2019 Supreme(P&H) 1267

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Rajinder Kumar — Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana — Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (M) No. 51472 of 2018
Decided on : 27-08-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
N.S. Shekhawat, Adv., Manish Bansal, Adv., Anmol Malik, Adv., Gaurav Chopra, Adv.

The main legal point established is the limited jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and the interpretation of the concept of co-ownership in property sale cases.

Headnote:

Pre-arrest Bail - Criminal Proceedings - Section 482 Cr.P.C. - [Sections 406/409/420/467/468/471/180/201/120B IPC, Sections 406/420/467/468/120B IPC] - The court discussed the limitations of exercising jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and emphasized that the concept of co-ownership is determined with reference to khewat/khata number, not a particular khasra number. The court also clarified that the judgment on locus standi in property sale cases was not applicable to the present case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitions involved a request for pre-arrest bail and seeking quashing of criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. related to property sale and forgery allegations.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that custodial interrogation was not required and granted pre-arrest bail. It also concluded that the criminal proceedings could not be quashed at that stage.

Issues: The issues involved the need for custodial interrogation, the validity of criminal proceedings, and the interpretation of the concept of co-ownership in property sale cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the limited jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C., clarified the determination of co-ownership, and distinguished the applicability of a judgment on locus standi in property sale cases.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the petitions, granting pre-arrest bail and allowing the criminal proceedings to continue, with liberty to the petitioners to present defenses before the trial court.

JUDGMENT :

Anil Kshetarpal, J.

By this order CRM-M-51472 and 51944 of 2018 and CRM-M15187 and 15530 of 2019 shall stand disposed of.

2. Criminal Misc. No.M-51472 and 51944-2018 have been filed with a prayer to grant pre-arrest bail to Rajinder Kumar, Patwari of the area in FIR Nos.100 and 125. It is not disputed that investigations are complete, challan has been filed. In such circumstances, custodial interrogation of the petitioner is not required. Hence, the interim protection granted to the petitioner-Rajinder Kumar by this Court on 22.11.2018 and 28.11.2018 is made absolute.

3. Remaining two petitions i.e. CRM-M-15187 and 15530 of 2019 have been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., seeking quashing of FIR No.100, registered under Sections 406/409/420/467/468/471/180/201/120B IPC and FIR No. 125, registered under Sections 406/420/467/468/120B IPC, at Police Station Mahesh Nagar, District Ambala, the final report submitted by the police after investigation and consequential proceedings arising therefrom.

4. This court has heard learned counsel for the parties at length.

5. During the pendency of the petitions, report of the concerned Tehsildar/revenue official was sought. Pursuant to the aforesaid report submitted by the revenue official, Superintendent of Police, Ambala was also directed to file status report.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner(s) has argued at length and has submitted that no offence is made out even if all the allegations/averments in the FIRs and the final report are taken as correct even for argument sake. He submitted that late Sh. Thath Singh was owner of land little bit more than 13 marlas in khasra no.32/3. Whereas on careful examination of the various sale deeds executed by late Sh. Thath Singh, it is apparent that he sold more than his entitlement.

7. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent-complainant had submitted that family of late Sh. Thath Singh consisting of Thath Singh, Hakam Singh and Smt. Vidya Wanti were owners of 1/4th share in land comprised in khewat no.13, total measuring 173 kanals and 3 marlas. He submitted that the argument of learned counsel for the petitioner (s) that the status of late Sh. Thath Singh as co-sharer is to be seen with reference to a particular khasra number is erroneous because the concept of a co-owner is always in a joint khewat and not in a particular rectangle number or khasra number. Hence, he submitted that since the family of late Sh. Thath Singh were owners to the extent of 1/4th share as per jamabandi of the year 1980-81, therefore, the share of late Sh. Thath Singh could not be restricted to a particular khasra number.

8. He further drew attention of the Court to the final report submitted by the police after investigation, wherein it has been found by the police that the relevant pages of the record maintained in the office of Sub-Registrar with regard to the sale deeds executed in the year 1984 has been removed in order to conceal the actual facts. He further drew attention of the Court to the fact that the Investigating agency after examining the documents have found that two sale deeds have been registered with one number i.e. 6516 and thereafter in order to conceal the fraud played, one sale deed was assigned 6516 and second was 6516A which was not permissible as per registration manual.

9. The jurisdiction of the High Court while deciding petitions under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is very limited. Such jurisdiction can only be exercised when no case is made out from the reading of the final report.

10. In this case, this court finds that it is not possible for this Court to conclude on the basis of material placed on file that no case is made out against the petitioners. Petitioners have also failed to prove that the proceedings initiated are the abuse of the process of Court. The argument of learned counsel for the petitioners with reference to the share of late Sh. Thath Singh in a particular khasra number is misplaced. The concept of coshares is al

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